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外研版高一英語知識點必修2

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外研版高一英語知識點必修2
  外研版高一英語知識點必修2Module 1

重點詞彙:

diet, fit, rarely, rise, mean, head, eye, enough, either, injury, normal, avoid, lie, examine, need, breathe, deep, way, through

重點短語

1. a lot of許多

2. once a week一週一次

3. be connected with與…有聯繫

4. worry about擔心

5. have a bad cold得重感冒

6. take a lot of exercise經常鍛鍊

7. get a sore throat喉嚨痛

8. lie down躺下

9. off work下班

10. pick sb. up順路接某人

11. health care醫療保健

12. in one’s opinion 在…看來

13. be crazy about着迷於

長難句解析

1. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有、聰明。

該句的主語是兩個動詞不定式,並列主語early to rise和early to bed

表示同一概念,所以謂語動詞用單數。非謂語動詞並列作主語時要注意:

(1)不定式、動名詞在句中作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。

(2)兩個或兩個以上的不定式、動名詞或從句作主語時,謂語動詞用複數形式。

2. When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.

周凱的媽媽看見他沒有穿夾克衫就朝前門走去時,她擔心地盯着周凱。

在該句中,含有“see sb. doing sth.”句式,意爲“看見某人正在做某事”,動詞­ing形式作動詞see的賓語補足語。

3. .A lot of school friends eat sweets every day but I'm lucky because I don't have a sweet tooth—I'd rather eat a nice piece of fruit.

我的很多學校的朋友每天都吃甜食,我就非常幸運,因爲我不吃甜食——我寧願吃點美味的水果。

would rather意爲“寧願;願意”;其縮寫形式爲'd rather,否定形式爲would rather not.

4. But that's because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain. 那是因爲我太傻,在雨中踢球的緣故。

because引導的從句是表語從句。

5. Two years ago, I broke my arm playing football.

兩年前我在一次踢球時摔傷了胳膊。

句中的playing football是現在分詞短語在句中作狀語,相當於when I was playing football。

注意:現在分詞作狀語時,與邏輯主語之間應存在主謂關係。

6. Because of this, I make sure that I have a good diet, and as I've said, this isn't a problem because my mother feeds us so well.

正是因爲這,我必須吃得很健康,當然就如我說的那樣,這不成問題,因爲媽媽把我們養得那麼好。

該句是並列複合句,由連詞and連接兩個並列分句,在第一個分句中,含有that引導的賓語從句。在第二個分句中,含有as引導的方式狀語從句和because引導的原因狀語從句。

語法通關

1.名詞轉化爲動詞

一個詞由一種詞類轉化爲另一種詞類而不發生詞形的變化,稱爲轉化(Conversion),轉化是英語三種構詞法(轉化、派生、合成)中的一種。本模塊主要介紹名詞轉化爲動詞。

有些名詞和動詞在轉化時形式不變,但讀音有區別

2. 一般將來時

will+動詞原形

be going to+動詞原形

be about to+動詞原形

3. 詞語辨析:will, be going to

  外研版高一英語知識點必修2Module 2

重點詞彙:

drug, cause, death, disease, attractive, immediately, powerful, offer, continue, share, form, allow, reduce, nearby, mean, follow, likely, describe, plan, totally, recognize

重點短語

1. a quarter of 四分之一

2. relate to和…有關

3. continue to堅持

4. be addicted to對…着迷

5. more than不只是;很;超過

6. die from死於

7. used to過去經常

8. break into突然衝進

9. be afraid of害怕

10. refer to歸因於…

11. give up放棄

12. as well也;還有

長難句解析

1. Some drug users inject cocaine, others smoke it.

有些吸毒者注射可卡因,有些吸毒者吸食可卡因。

rs...一些„„另一些„„;用於大範圍內事物或人的狀況描述。

2. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.

注射吸毒者如果混用他人的針頭則會處境更加危險。

該句含有一個if引導的條件狀語從句;who引導的定語從句在主句中修飾主語users。

3. Now I work in a center for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.

現在我在一家戒毒中心工作,幫助別人戒毒。

helping others to stop taking drugs在句中作伴隨狀語。

4. I think it would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafes as well.

我認爲如果他們也在飯館、咖啡廳禁菸就好了。

“it would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafes as well”是虛擬語氣結構。

5. Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke—do something else. 無論你在做什麼,當你想抽菸時,做點別的事吧!

whatever引導讓步狀語從句,在這個從句中還有when引導的時間狀語從句。

  外研版高一英語知識點必修2Module 3

重點詞彙:

audience, present, classical, traditional, compose, talent, tour, popular, completely, perform, refer, influence, afford, collect, appear, mix, receive, since

重點短語

1. be different from與…不同

2. the rest剩餘的

3. be known as被…所知

4. change…into…使…變爲

5. as well as同…一樣

6. be impressed as令人印象深刻的

7. be born in出生於

長難句解析

1. Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.

在那裏工作了三十年後,海頓移居倫敦,並在那裏取得了巨大成功。 where he was very successful是非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞London。非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明,如果刪去也不會影響主句的意思,與先行詞之間用逗號隔開。

2. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.

到十四歲時,莫扎特不僅譜寫了很多管絃樂曲,還譜寫了很多撥絃鍵琴曲、鋼琴曲和小提琴曲。

by the time意爲“到„„時候”,引導時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時,主句要用過去完成時;如果從句的謂語動詞用一般現在時形式,則主句的謂語動詞用將來完成時形式。

3. However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 正是海頓鼓勵貝多芬搬到維也納。

It ..是強調句型,強調句子主語,該句的正常語序是:Haydn encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.

4. As Beethoven grew older, he found it more difficult to compose good music.

隨着貝多芬歲數的增加,他發現譜寫優美的樂曲更難了。

find it+adj.+to do sth. 發現做某事„„,it作形式賓主,代替後面的真正賓語,即不定式。與find用法類似的動詞還有think, feel, consider,make等。

語法通關

1.時間狀語從句

在句子中起時間狀語作用的句子稱爲時間狀語從句。時間狀語從句可以放在句首、句中或句尾。引導時間狀語從句的詞有when, while, as, before, after, until, as soon as, since, each time, next time, the moment, immediately, instantly等。

2. 過去完成時

過去完成時主要用來指過去某一特定時間以前就完成的行爲。過去完成時由“had+過去分詞”構成,had適用於各種人稱和數,其否定式在had後面加not,變疑問句時把had提前。


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