arthritis是什麼意思 arthritis的用法 arthritis怎麼讀
Arthritis
英 [ɑː'θraɪtɪs]美 [ɑr'θraɪtɪs]
n. [外科] 關節炎
使用頻率:★
星級詞彙:★★
記憶方法
1. arthr- + -itis (inflammatory disease suffix).2. => inflammation of a joint.
3. artus "a joint" => art- "a joint" => arthr-. <= arm.
中文詞源
arthritis 關節炎
詞根arthr, 關節，來自詞根ar, 連接。-itis, 炎症。
英語詞源
arthritis
arthritis: [16] Greek árthron meant ‘joint’ (it is used in various technical terms in biology, such as arthropod ‘creature, such as an insect, with jointed limbs’). It came from the Indo-European root *ar- ‘put things together, join, fit’, which also produced Latin artus ‘limb’ (source of English article) and English arm, as well as art. The compound arthritis is a Greek formation (-itis was originally simply an adjectival suffix, so arthritis meant ‘of the joints’ – with ‘disease’ understood; its application to ‘inflammatory diseases’ is a relatively modern development); it reached English via Latin.
=> arm, art, article
arthritis (n.)
"inflammation of a joint," 1540s, from medical Latin arthritis, from Greek (nosos) arthritis "(disease) of the joints," from arthritis, fem. of arthrites (adj.) "pertaining to joints" (Greek nosos is a fem. noun), from arthron "a joint" (see arm (n.1)).
權威例句
1. New ways to treat arthritis may provide an alternative to painkillers.
關節炎的新療法可能是止痛藥之外的另一種選擇。
2. Some cases of arthritis respond to a gluten-free diet.
無麩質飲食對一些關節炎患者有療效。
3. Arthritis and rheumatism are prominent crippling diseases.
關節炎和風溼病是會嚴重損害身體健康的主要疾病。
4. degenerative diseases such as arthritis
諸如關節炎之類的變性病
5. Rheumatoid arthritis has also been linked with the virus.
風溼性關節炎也與這種病毒有關.
[ arthritis 造句 ]
