英語倒裝句12種類型及例句
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在英語語法中,倒裝句是一種常見的句型結構,通常用於強調、修辭或避免重複等目的。倒裝句的構成方式是將謂語動詞放在主語之前,以改變句子的語序。本文將介紹英語中的12種常見倒裝句型別,並提供相應的例句。
一、全部倒裝
1. 完全倒裝
完全倒裝是將句子的整個謂語動詞與助動詞或情態動詞置於主語之前。這種倒裝通常用於疑問句或某些特殊情況下的陳述句。
例句:
Never had I seen such a beautiful sunset.Rarely do we encounter such kindness.2. 部分倒裝
部分倒裝是將句子中的部分謂語動詞置於主語之前,通常用於含有否定詞或否定片語的句子中。
例句:
Not only does he play the piano, but he also sings beautifully.Hardly had I begun my work when the phone rang.二、謂語動詞倒裝
3. 表語倒裝
表語倒裝是將系動詞與主語之間的順序顛倒,通常用於強調句中。
例句:
Tall is he, but his brother is short.Happy are those who appreciate the small things in life.4. 助動詞倒裝
助動詞倒裝是將助動詞與主語之間的順序顛倒,通常用於祈使句或以否定詞開頭的句子中。
例句:
Never have I been so insulted!Rarely does she complain about her workload.三、主語倒裝
5. there be 倒裝
there be 結構表示某處存在某物或某種情況,當句子以這種結構開頭時,謂語動詞與主語之間會倒裝。
例句:
There were many people at the party last night.There is a cat sleeping on the sofa.6. here 倒裝
類似於 there be 結構,句子以 here 開頭時,謂語動詞與主語之間也會倒裝。
例句:
Here comes the bus!Here is your coffee, as requested.四、狀語倒裝
7. 副詞或介詞短語倒裝
當句子以表示地點的副詞或介詞短語開頭時,謂語動詞與主語之間會倒裝。
例句:
Up the hill came the tired hikers.In the corner sits a dusty old lamp.8. 介詞短語倒裝
類似於副詞倒裝,介詞短語也可以在句首引導倒裝結構。
例句:
In the garden grew beautiful roses.At the top of the mountain stood a majestic castle.五、祈使句倒裝
9. 祈使句倒裝
祈使句中,謂語動詞通常放在主語之前,以表示命令、請求或建議等。
例句:
Out of the car, everyone!Be quiet, please!六、虛擬條件句倒裝
10. 虛擬條件句倒裝
在虛擬條件句中,如果句首有狀語從句,謂語動詞會與主語之間倒裝。
例句:
Had I known earlier, I would have come to help.Were she to win the lottery, she would travel the world.七、比較句倒裝
11. 比較句倒裝
在比較句中,為了強調或對比兩個事物,謂語動詞與主語之間會倒裝。
例句:
So beautiful was the landscape that it took my breath away.Little did she know how much her words would hurt him.八、時間狀語倒裝
12. 時間狀語倒裝
當句子以表示時間的狀語開頭時,謂語動詞與主語之間會倒裝。
例句:
At no time did he apologize for his mistake.In the afternoon, off they went for a picnic.通過了解這些不同型別的倒裝句結構及其例句,我們可以更好地理解和運用英語中的倒裝結構,豐富語言表達的方式,提高語言的準確性和地道性。