新概念英語第一冊語法總結:過去將來時大綱
過去將來時
結構:would do
She said she would go here the next morning.
兩個特殊句型:there be 句型,be going to 結構
1) Be going to 結構——表示打算,準備,計劃做某事
★結構:主語+be動詞+going to +動詞原型
I am going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首
Are you going to make a bookcase?
Are they going to paint it?
Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
★變否定句在be動詞後面加not
I am not going to make a bookcase.
They are not going to paint it.
The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Yes, they are. / No, they are not.
Yes, he is. / No, he is not.
★特殊疑問句(必背)
What are you going to do?
What are they going to do?
What is the father going to do?
2) There be 句型——表示哪裏有什麼東西(某處有某物)
There is+單數名詞+表示場所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)
There is a book in this room.
There is a pen on the table
There are+複數名詞+表示場所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)
There are two pens on the table.
There are three schools there.
★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首
Is there a book in this room?
Are there two pens on the table?
★變否定句在動詞後面加not
There is not a book in this room.
There are not two pens on the table.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, there is. / No, there is not.
Yes, there are. / No, there are not.