英語四級備考知識之with的用法
with結構是許多英語複合結構中最常用的一種。學好它對學好複合賓語結構、不定式複合結構、動名詞複合結構和獨立主格結構均能起很重要的作用。下面是小編整理的相關內容,大家可以作為參考。
一、 with結構的構成
它是由介詞with或without+複合結構構成,複合結構作介詞with或without的複合賓語,複合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當,第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當,分詞可以是現在分詞,也可以是過去分詞。With結構構成方式如下:
1. with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞;
2. with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞;
3. with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語;
4. with或without-名詞/代詞+動詞不定式;
5. with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞。
下面分別舉例:
1、 She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名詞+形容詞,作伴隨狀語)
2、 With the meal over , we all went home.(with+名詞+副詞,作時間狀語)
3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名詞+介詞短語,作伴隨狀語。) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.
4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名詞+不定式,作伴隨狀語) He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代詞 +不定式,作條件狀語)
5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名詞+現在分詞 ,作伴隨狀語)
6、Without anything left in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat.(without+代詞+過去分詞,作為原因狀語)