some、any在不定代詞中的用法
下面是小編整理的一些關於some、any在不定代詞中的用法, 希望對大家有幫助。
some (一些,某些,某個):可代替名詞和形容詞,常用在肯定句中作主語、賓語、定語等。用作定語時,它可以修飾單數名詞和複數名詞,也可以修飾不可數名詞。如:
Some are bus drivers,others are bus conductors.(主語)
Have you any French books?-yes, I have some.(賓語)
I am going to fetch some water.(定語,修飾不可數名詞)
I have read that in some magazine.(定語,修飾可數名詞單數,翻譯為某一本雜誌)
【注】:some也可以作狀語,意思相當於about(大約)。如:
I waited some twenty miuntes.我等了大約二十分鐘。
The mill has some 4,000 workers and staff.這個工廠有大約4000名職工。
any(一些,任何):可以代替名詞或形容詞,常用在否定句或疑問句中,也可用於條件狀語從句中。作定語時,它可以修飾可數名詞(多位複數)和不可數名詞。如:
Have you any matches?(定語)
No,I haven't any.(賓語)
Is there any ink in your pen?(定語)
There isn't any tea in the kitchen.(定語)
【注一】:不定代詞any用在肯定句中時,意思是“任何的”。如:
You may come at any time;I'll be in the office the whole morning.
She is younger than any other comrade in the workshop.
You must find a dictionary,any dictionary will do.
【注二】:any可用作狀語,表示程度。如:
Is she any better today?
【注三】:some和any的區別:some多用於肯定句,any多用於否定句和疑問句。如:
I am looking for some paper clips.
Have you any paper clips?
I haven't any paper clips.
但是,如果説話人希望得到肯定的回答,這時疑問句中可用some。
Didn't you buy some paper clips the other day?
Have you some envelops?(説話人肯定聽話人有)
some還可以用於表示請求和邀請的疑問句。如:
Will you lend me some books,please?(請求)
Would you like some sweets?(邀請)