2017湖南永州中考英語練習試題及答案
準備中考英語考試的考生可以對中考英語練習真題多加練習，這樣可以提高自己的中考英語成績，以下是小編爲你提供的2017湖南永州中考英語練習真題及答案，希望能幫到你。
第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分25分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試題的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Dry. C. Hot.
2. What happened to the man?
A. He fell on the floor. B. He was caught in the rain. C. He fell into a river.
3. How much should the man pay?
A.$1.50. B.$2. C.$3.
4. Where does the man want to put a new table?
A. In the bedroom. B. In the livingroom. C. In the kitchen.
5. Why does the boy say sorry to the girl?
A. He lost the book. B. He lent the book to his grandma. C. He can’t return the book now.
第二節(共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分)
聽下面兩段對話和一段獨白，每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試題的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。現在，你有15秒鐘時間閱讀這三個小題。
6. Where is the woman going?
A. To Market Street. B. To the cinema. C. To the station.
7. How should the woman go at the cinema?
A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Walk straight.
8. Which turning sh ould the woman take on Market Street?
A. The first on the right. B. The first on the left. C. The second on the left.
聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。現在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。
9. How does the woman probably feel about the call?
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Angry.
10. How long did the woman stay in Brazil?
A. Two weeks. B. Two months. C. Two years.
11. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。現在，你有20秒鐘時間閱讀這四個小題。
12. How did Bob and his two friends go into the forest?
A. By horse. B. By bike. C. On foot.
13. What did they go to the forest for?
A. They went there to build their camp.
B. They went there to watch the trees in the forest.
C. They went there to enjoy the mountains in the snow.
14. Why couldn’t they find their way back?
A. Because everything was covered by the white snow.
B. Because they couldn’t decide which of the two roads led to their tents.
C. Because there were no roads in the mountains at all.
15. How would theyprobably feel at last?
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Worried.
第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分25分)
第一節單項填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
16. We’ve got two TV sets, but ________ works well.
A. any B. both C. either D. neither
17. ---How often are the Olympic Games held?
--- _________ four years.
A. Every B. Each C. In D. For
18. ---Could you tell me when ________?
---At 10:25, in ten minutes.
A. the bus will leave B. will the bus leave
C. the bus has left D. the bus had left
19. He put off the meeting _________ watch the football game.
A. so that B. as soon as C. in order that D. in order to
20. Since 2000, he _________ his hometown.
A. has left B. has moved away
C. has been away from D. left
21. ---Look at that girl! Is it Anna?
---No, it _______ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
22. I dislike people ________ talk much but do little.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. who
23. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what_______ in my new job.
A. expects B. to expect C. expected D. expecting
24. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better ________.
A. take it down B. find it out C. turn it off D. give it up
25. ---Why don’t you go to bed earlier?--- __________.
A. OK, I will. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. Thank you. D. That’s OK.
第二節完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
I spent this morning cleaning up the home where I live. Now I am not talking about the house I am sitting in right now. As I 26, I can see the sink is still full of dirty dishes. Dust is starting to gather on the pictures, table s, and even my computer again. Dirt 27to be swept from the floor and pet hair needs to be cleaned 28 the sofa. What is more, the 29 in the turtle’s aquarium (魚缸)has to be changed.
Yet, as I look at my dirty, little house I 30 have to smile, because I know that the home in which I live is 31 right now. That home is my soul(心靈). When I woke up this morning I noticed that it also had become dusty again I wasn't willing to let it 32 the way for long, though. I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and the terrible days lead to a wasted life.
I spent the morning clearing my soul from top to 33 . I swept the negative thoughts from my mind and the 34 feelings from my heart. Worries, anger and fear were 35 intothe garbage can. When I was done, I felt 36 in my home once more.
The house in which I sit may need a lot of 37 to clean, but it will have to wait its turn. The home in which I live is what I most care about. I hope that the same is 38 for you. I hope that you always make efforts to keep your soul 39 , beautiful, and full of love and care.
Remember someday you will leave your house behind, but you will 40 your home with you.
26. around B. put forward back D. take down
27. A. hopes B. needs C. expects D. wants
28. A. over B. out C. away D. off
29. A. plant B. stone C. sand D. water
30. A. ever B. still C. never D. hardly
31. A. clean B. dirty C. quiet D. comfortable
32. A. lie B. stay C. keep D. hold
33. A. top B. side C. bottom D. middle
34. A. harmful B. useful C. healthy D. painful
35. A. collected B. thrown C. set D. put
36. A. safe B. sad C. calm D. excited
37. B. time C. pack D. job
38. A. suitable B. wrong C. true D. helpful
39. A. dark B. bright C. sharp D. clever
40. y B. join C. take D. move
第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題，滿分35分)
第一節：閱讀下列短文，並做每篇短文後的題目。從四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)
A
When I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (圖章) ring. They were the “in” thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.
What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasn’t being “replaced”. We’d been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everything—so most of the “new” stuff (東西) we got was really just to replace what we’d lost, but not my ring was new.
Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. At last, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.
Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents’ when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasn’t my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion(時機). Mum noticed my questioning look. “You’ll recognize this one,” she said, smiling.
Then she handed me a small ring box.I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside.
The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ’d had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my it still fits me.
41. The underlined word “in” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.
A. fashionable B. available C. practical D. renewable
42. What does the writer mean by saying “I was in heaven.”?
A. She lost her life in the fire. B. She went to heaven to look for the signet.
C. She was very happy to get a signet. D. She was sad that she couldn’t get a signet.
43. When she got the ring back, the writer was about ________.
A. 13 years old B. 15 years old C. 26 years old D. 28 years old
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer’s family moved several times.
B. The writer never stopped looking for her ring.
C. The writer’s ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.
D. The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.
45. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. My New Ring B. Lost and Found C. Lost and Replaced D. An Expensive Ring
B
Sheep always follow each other and never really think about where they are going. Perhaps fashion makes us into “sheep”. Maybe we should find our own way and not follow the crowd. Everyone wants to wear top brand clothing. However, we should remember that clothes designers(設計師) study what ordinary people wear on the street. Then they make clothes like ordinary people’s for everyone. Therefore, fashion really starts with individual(個人的) finding a new look. Then a company uses that look and then it becomes fashionable! That doesn’t mean you will. That is to say, a model might look perfect in a shirt but that doesn’t mean you will.
The same goes for mobile phones. Young people are always asking me when to change my mobile phones. Mobile phone companies are always putting new functions on their phones but do we really need all these extra functions? I use my phone to call people and to send messages to my friends. I don’t need a camera, Internet surfing or a calendar on my phone. Again, if you buy the latest phone, it will only be the latest phone for a month or so. Then something new will come out and you’ll be unfashionable again. You can’t keep up with fashion all the time, so you don’t need to follow the fashion.
underlined word “sheep” means”________.”
A. a kind of animal which is white B. people who always follow the fashion
C. honest people who want to be fashionable D. black sheep which break laws
47. Clothes designers study what you wear on the street because______________.
A. they want to design fashion clothes B. they like your clothes
C. they want to buy the clothes you wear D. your clothes are ugly
48. If you have a model’s clothes on, you________
A. are sure to be beautiful B. will become a model
C. will be smarter D. may not look perfect
49. The passage is written mainly to _________.
A. explain what sheep are B. tell us to buy new mobile phones
C. tell us not to be “sheep” D. tell students not to care about the clothes
50. What can we infer from the article?
A. Sheep which are out of date have been killed.
B. The writer is a person who always follows the fashion.
C. Fashion only exists among those fashion models.
D. Fashion changes so quickly that we can hardly ke ep up with it.
C
Losing a baby tooth can be fun for a kid. You can put it under your pillow and look forward to finding some money there in the morning. And then you can watch your new permanent(永恆的) tooth grow in its place.
But if a permanent tooth falls out, that’s a problem. There isn’t another one under the gum(齒齦)that can replace it. Unluckily, this happens to some older people. And if permanent teeth fall out or need to be pulled, an older person might need dentures.
Dentures, known as false(假的) teeth, are a set of replacement teeth for any teeth that are missing. There are partial dentures, which take the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from changing position. If all the teeth are gone, the person would need complete dentures, which replace every tooth in the mouth.
Dentures can cause pains at first and take little time to get adjusted to. They also need special care. They should be brushed daily with a special denture brush and cleanser and soaked(浸泡) in denture solution(溶液) when not in the mouth.
Dentures are important for the old because, without teeth, it’s hard to smile, talk, and eat properly. But it can be a little weird if you see someone take out his or her dentures. It can also be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she won’t have any teeth. Try not to make fun of the person because this could cause hurt feelings.
People usually lose their permanent teeth due to periodontal disease(牙周炎), or gum disease, which is caused by bacteria that attacks the gums. Diseased gums aren’t strong and healthy, so teeth can get loose and fall out. Older people often have many cavities(洞)that have been filled over the years, and these fillings can weaken over time, leading to more tooth problems.
51. If one of your baby teeth falls out, you __________.
A. should have a false tooth fixed in its place
B. have to put it under your pillow at once
C. will gain a permanent tooth in future
D. can exchange it for some money
52. A person wearing dentures _______.
A. should brush them with a special denture brush every few days
B. will take a very long time to adjust himself or herself to them
C. will experience unpleasant feelings at the beginning of fixing them
D. should use denture solution to soak them in his or her mouth
53. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Partial dentures can prevent the remaining teeth from changing position.
B. Old people will find it hard to smile, talk, and eat properly without teeth.
C. A person’s teeth will possibly get loose if diseases strike his gums.
D. It is hard for a person to wear dentures if all his teeth have fallen out.
54. What does the underlined word “weird” mean in the fifth paragraph?
A. inconvenient B. excited C. uncomfortable D. impolite
55. In what kind of magazine will you most probably read this article?
A. A cartoon magazine. B. A medical magazine.
C. An educational magazine. D. A sports magazine.
第二節信息匹配(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)
>>>下一頁更多“2017湖南永州中考英語練習真題及答案”Susan, Mike, Jane, George和Tom正計劃參加一個夏令營。閱讀下面六個夏令營的介紹(選項A、B、C、D、E和F)，選出符合各人需求的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多餘選項。
56. Susan, a biology student, has a particular interest in wildlife. She is curious about how people and wildlife can co-exist peacefully in an area. She would like to study the environment and wild animals. With information she gathers in the camp, she hopes to complete her project on wildlife.
57. Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. He and his classmates havedecided to join a summer camp where they can learn outdoor skills and learn to solve problems all by themselves.
58. Jane is longing for a break from school life. She wants to try something different and exciting. She is especially interested in mountain biking and water sports.
59. George is a born leader and is popular among his classmates. As a chairman of the Student Club, he often organizes activities and games. He’d like to attend wilderness courses which offer youth a chance to lead, lead and succeed.
60. Tom is a sports fan and a lover of the outdoors. Besides water sports, he enjoys horse-racing and hiking. He would like to go to a camp which offers a great variety of sports.
A: ☆CALIFORNIA：Log Cabin Wilderness Camp Getaway (L.A. Area Council, 233 Scout Way, Los Angeles, CA 90026; [213]413-4400): Backpackingis the top activity at this camp, including classes in backpacking stove(火爐)operation, back country first aid, water purification(淨化),and map and compass skills.
B: ☆WISCONSIN: Gardner Dam Scout Camp (Bay-Lakes Council, P. O. Box 267, Appleton, WI 54912; [920]734-5705): Whitewater canoeing(激流獨木舟運動)is offered if you want to have fun on the river. A 35-mile overnight mountain biking trip is for those who prefer to stay on dry land. The camp is for boys and girls 12-18.
C: ☆KANSAS: Spanish Peaks Scout Camp (Santa Fe Trail Council, 1513 E. Fulton Terrace, Garden City, KS 67846; [620] 275-51620): Rock climbing around the camp and mountain climbing, including an attempt of topping East Spanish Peak. Join us and meet new friends and learn new activities.
D: ☆IDAHO: Camp Aspen Ridge (Trapper Paths Council, 1200 East 5400 South, South Ogden, UT 84403; [801] 479-5460): Horseback riding and hillwalking are popular on the paths. Swimming, canoeing, rowing and fishing activities are offered on the lake. Learn about the culture and have fun!
E: ☆NORTH CAROLINA: Camp Bud Schiele (Piedmont Council, 1222 E. Franklin Blvd, Gastonia, NC 28053; [704] 864-2694): Learn about the environment of the area while taking trip s deep into the woods. Then spend Friday testing what you’ve learned against oth er groups. Activities are in some of the most untouched wilderness areas across the state.
F: ☆MAINE: Camp Roosevelt (Katahdin Area Council, Bangor, ME 04402; [207] 866-2241): The log cabin dining house was built in 1929 and offers good camp food. Once you get your fill, take on the camp’s Leaders Today program, which will have you climbing, jumping and working your way to better leadership skills.
第II卷
注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
第四部分寫作(共三節，滿分35分)
第一節詞語填空(共10小題，計10分)
how use if someone off
be one start problem other
British people are famous for drinking tea. But brother and sister, Sahar and Bobby Green, became young millionaires when they opened a chain of American-style coffee shops in the U .K.
Having the idea: It 61 when Sahar took a weekend trip to New York to visit her brother Bobby. One evening, in a Thai resta urant, Sahar told Bobby 62 she wished she could buy American-style coffee in London. Bobby suggested they start their own coffee shop. Sahar fell in love with the idea.
Doing the Research: Back in London, she spent a whole day on the London subway, getting 63 the train at different stations to taste the coffee. “It was terrible, and I knew there was a gap in the market.” Finally, they opened their 64 Coffee Republic shop in central London.
Making it work: It was very difficult at the beginning. There were 65 finding and keeping staff, and British people were not 66 to the names of American coffees, like latte and macchiato. But 67 successful was their dream and they were not going to give up. Today, there are over 100 Coffee Republic shops all over the country and the company has revenues(收入) of ￡30 million a year.
Suggestions for others: Sahar has now written a best-selling book about their experience, called 68 Can Do It! She hopes it will help 69 young people to start their own businesses. She bel ieves success is 1% idea and 99% hard work, but she says, " 70 you think you have the energy, then get out and follow your dream."
第二節單詞拼寫(共10小題，計10分)
根據下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的完全形式(每空限填一詞)。
71. Today sending people to the sun is still i_________.
72. This m________ can do the most dangerous work for people. It is very helpful.
73. I asked him to have dinner with me, but he r_________.
74. I have no idea about the party. Can you give me some a________?
75. Everything I have just said is true. You have to t_______ me.
76. As a little child, he s________ gave his parents any problems and they were proud of him.
77. Jim was often a________ from classes and he failed his exams.
78. My mother bought me an English dictionary. It was e________ what I needed.
79. The problems now we face were m______in his speech, but he didn’t give the way to solve them.
80. Tom studies English hard every day. However, his English r________ poor.
第三節書面表達(共1小題，計15分)
網絡的普及給人們的生活帶來了很多便利，同時也帶來了很多問題。請你根據對漫畫的理解用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文。
注意：1. 簡單描述漫畫的內容;
2. 你對此現象的看法;
3.我們該如何主動和父母親溝通;
4. 詞數80左右，開頭已給出(不計詞數)。
參考詞彙：face to face, communicate with, get on well with, relationship
The Internet is becoming more and more popular. It brings us a lot of fun and convenience, but it also causes some new problems. ______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英語聽力材料
2015年杭州市各類高中招生文化模擬考試英語聽力測試現在開始。做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題紙上。
第一節：聽短對話，回答問題。
聽下面5段對話，每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試題的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。(停頓00'15'';停頓時間打點)
(Text 1)
W: It hasn’t rained for months.
M: The weather report says it won’t in the next several weeks.
(停頓00'10'';停頓時間打點)
(Text 2)
W: What happened to you?
M: I fell on the ground because the floor was so wet.
W: Didn’t you see the warning sign: Wet floor?
(停頓00'10'';停頓時間打點)
(Text 3)
M: I’d like some beef. Is it on sale?
W: Yes. It is on sale at ﹩1.50 a pound. How much would you like?
M: Two pounds, please.
(停頓00'10'';停頓時間打點)
(Text 4)
W: I heard that you moved to you new house.
M: Yes. Now I am thinking about buying a new table. But I can’t find enough space in the living-room.
W: How about moving the old table to the kitchen?
M: Good idea.
(停頓00'10'';停頓時間打點)
(Text5)
M: Jessica, I’m sorry I can’t give back your book now. I have left it in my grandma’s home.
W: No problem. You can keep it all the time. But do not lose it.
M: OK. I will bring it back next month.
(停頓00'10'';停頓時間打點)
第二節：聽下面2段對話和1段獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完後，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。(停2秒)
聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。現在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。(停15秒)
W: Excuse me, how can I get to the station, please?
M: The station? Let me see. Ah, yes, you can go straight on until you come to a cinema. Let’s see now, that’s the second turn on your right. The cinema’s on the corner. Turn right at the cinema and you’ll be in Market Street.
W: OK, Market Street.
M: Yes. Go along Market Street for a few minutes, and then take the second. Not the second, the first, that’s right, the first turn on your left. The station is straight ahead, right in front of you.
W: So, that’s second right, and first left. Thank you very much. That’s very kind of you.
M: Don’t mention it.
(停2秒，然後重複，後再停15秒)
聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。現在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 (停15秒)
M: Hello, may I speak to Carla Smith, please?
W: Speaking, please.
M: Carla, this is Jason. Why haven’t you called me since you got back from Brazil?
W: Oh, my God. Is it you? How did you know that I was back? I was thinking of giving you a call.
M: Peter said he saw you in the supermarket this afternoon. It is two months since you went to Brazil. Lis ten, why don’t we have dinner together this evening and have a good talk?
W: Why not? Where shall we go?
M: How about the bar where we used to go for a drink?
W: Wonderful! OK, let’s meet there at half past six.
M: See you soon.
聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。現在，你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。(停20秒)
One day Bob took two of his friends in-to the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!
2017湖南永州中考英語練習真題答案第一部分
第一節(共5小題，計5分)
1—5 BACBC
第二節(共6小題，計12分)
6—8 CAB 9—11 ABB
第三節 (共4小題，計8分)
12—15 ABAB
第二部分
第一節
16-20 DAADC 21-25 BDBDA
第二節
26-30 ABDDB, 31-35ABCAB 36-40CACBC
第三部分
第一節
41—45 ACDAB 46—50 BADCD 51—55 CCDCB
第二節
56-60 EABFD
第四部分
第一節
61. started 62. how 63. off 64. first 65. problems
66. used 67. being 68. Anyone 69. other 70. If
第二節
71-80 impossible, machine, refused, advice, trust, seldom, absent, exactly, mentioned, remains
第三節
One possible version:
The Internet is becoming more and more popular. It brings us a lot of fun and convenience,
but it also causes some new problems. The following pictures describe one of the problems. These two pictures show that students prefer to communicate with others online the development of Internet, it has influenced our common communication.
In my eye, Internet shortens the distance of relationship between people. Many young people communicate with their family or friends through internet. It will never bring us warmth.
Parents are always the guys who stand behind us and support us. So why not talk to them face to face when we have problems? If so, I am sure that we can get on well with our parents.
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