2017年中考英語模擬真題及答案
學生在中考備考中不知道該怎麼去複習英語，其實只要多做中考英語模擬試題，多加複習就可以得到一定提升，以下是小編整理出來的2017年中考英語模擬試題及答案，考生可以針對以下試題多進行練習。
一、 聽對話，選擇與對話內容相符的圖片。每段對話聽兩遍。(共5分，每小題1分)
二、 聽對話或獨白，根據對話或獨白的內容，選擇正確答案。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。(共15分，其中6—11小題每題1分，12—17小題每題1.5分)
請聽一段對話，完成第6至第7小題。
6. How many bedrooms does the house have?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
7. What does the woman like most about the house?
A. The big sitting room.
B. The modern kitchen.
C. The small garden.
請聽一段對話，完成第8至第9小題。
8. Who will have a birthday party this Saturday?
A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Jack.
9. What does Tom want to do on Sunday?
A. Visit his maths teacher.
B. Look after his sister.
C. Go to the cinema.
請聽一段對話，完成第10至第11小題。
10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. The holiday in the USA.
B. The famous cities in the USA.
C. The study experience in the USA.
11. What did the boy do in the USA?
A. He went to the zoo in New York.
B. He visited museums in Washington.
C. He met Tom Cruise in Los Angeles.
請聽一段對話，完成第12至第14小題。
12. When does the woman think the man gets up?
A. At about 7:30 am. B. At about 6:30 am. C. At about 5:30 am.
13. According to the man, what does he do on Saturdays?
A. He plays football.
B. He walks his dog.
C. He goes swimming.
14. What does the woman think of the man?
A. He is a good runner.
B. He keeps his promise.
C. He doesn’t tell the truth.
請聽一段獨白，完成第15至第17小題。
15. Where’re the listeners now?
A. In the library.
B. In the car park.
C. In the dancing club.
16. What do we know about the horse riding group?
A. They will meet in the library.
B. They should follow Sam.
C. They will return by bus.
17. What can we learn from the speech?
A. It’s the second day of the course.
B. The listeners have one hour for lunch.
C. Each group cooks supper for themselves.
三、聽獨白，記錄關鍵信息，獨白你將聽兩遍。(共10分，每小題2分)
請根據所聽到的獨白內容和提示詞語，將所缺的關鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應位置上。
About Finchbrooke Country Park
Location: 18.10 miles ______ of Hampton in England
Services: 19. bus No. ______, leaving every half an hour
Activities: 20. camp in the forest and ______ on the lake
Open time: 21. from ______ to Sunday
Prices for tickets: ◆children above 12: ￡2
◆adults: ￡4
◆22. a ______ ticket: ￡10
知識運用 (共22分)
四、單項填空(共10分，每小題1分)
從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
23. The lovely girl is from Class 4. ______ name is Grace.
A. Her B. His C. Your D. Their
24. I called on him many times during my stay _____ Beijing.
A. on B. at C. of D. in
25. I’m tired ______ I don’t have a rest for the whole day.
A. or B. because C. but D. so
26. The food tastes terrible. ______ wants to try it again.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
27. — Dad, would you please drive a little ______?
— No worries. We have enough time to get there.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
28. I ______ my homework when the lights went out.
A. was doing B. will do C. do D. did
29. Sometimes she ______ to parties at the weekend.
A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. will be invited
30. The city ______ on a new look since last year.
A. takes B. took C. has taken D. will take
31. Many flowers ______ along the streets during the last APEC meeting.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. were planted
32. If Lucy ______ the exam, her parents will let her go to Canada for further study.
A. will pass B. pass C. passed D. passes
五、完形填空(共12分，每小題1分)
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然後從短文後各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
It was Easter 1998, and my family was on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to the Solomon Islands for my sister’s wedding.
I was travelling with my husband, my four-year-old son and my daughter, who was nearly two. We’d been 33 it was very hot in the Solomon Islands, so we’d taken lots of light cotton clothes and were wearing the same as it was summer. The only problem was that we had to catch an overnight bus that 34 at midnight for the airport so we could make our early flight to Honiara. It was cold on the bus! My husband and I were snuggling (使依偎) our children as best we could, trying to keep them 35 . The bus stopped many times as passengers got on and off, but we didn’t take much 36 . The little ones were restless, unable to sleep for the biting cold. Then at one stop, an old lady came forward from the back of the bus and stopped by our seat. I sat forward to see what she wanted and she 37 out a small knee rug (毯子). My little girl couldn’t wait to 38 for it and pulled it tight around her. The lady said she’d made the rug herself and seeing that we were cold, then she wanted us to use it. After she went back to her seat, our now-warm children nodded off, and they slept all the way to the airport. Just a stop or two 39 we arrived, the rug lady made her way to the door to get off. I tried to wake up the children to 40 her rug, but she said, “No, keep it. I can 41 make another one!”
Over the years, that little rug became a 42 to me and to my children of the kindness of strangers. That rug was handmade with the colors carefully chosen. Yet its maker parted with it to keep my family warm for a night. I am forever 43 , not just for the warmth that night, but for the lifelong reminder (提示) of the 44 of people. That rug has warmed my life.
33. A. advised B. told C. mentioned D. taught
34. A. went B. pulled C. left D. drove
35. A. calm B. quiet C. sleepy D. warm
36. A. care B. action C. temperature D. notice
37. A. held B. let C. put D. worked
38. A. send B. reach C. pay D. look
39. A. as B. after C. before D. until
40. A. borrow B. afford C. offer D. return
41. A. ever B. always C. never D. even
42. A. symbol B. choice C. fact D. dream
43. A. hopeful B. thankful C. helpful D. peaceful
44. A. emotion B. service C. goodness D. responsibility
閱讀理解 (共48分)
六、閱讀理解(共28分，每小題2分)
閱讀下面的四篇短文，根據短文內容，從短文後各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
A
How cool are these libraries?
Central Library: Seattle, Washington, United States
It is modern and fashionable, designed by Rem Koolhaas and Johus Prince-Ramus. The library opened in 2004. Two years later, the tours began.
Trinity College Library: Dublin, Ireland
It is the oldest library in Ireland, built in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I. It is the largest single library in the world, also known as the Long Room, which has more than 200,000 of the library’s oldest books. The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps (豎琴) in Ireland.
Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, United States
It looks like a spaceship. William Pereira designed the library in 1970. It has been known for its sci-fi films, short stories and novels. The library hosts “Dinner in the library”, which invites readers for cocktails, and also a special speech from famous writers.
TU Delft Library: the Netherlands
It was built in 1997 and has more than 862,000 books and its own museums. The building itself is under the ground, so you can’t really see the actual library. What makes it interesting is the roof. And it is a grassy hill. The roof covers 5,500 square meters.
45. When did Central Library open?
A. In 2004. B. In 2006. C. In 1970. D. In 1997.
46. In Geisel Library, you can ______.
A. visit the Long Room B. see the old harps
C. enjoy sci-fi films D. buy old books
47. What makes TU Delft Library interesting?
A. Dinner in the library.
B. The roof of a grassy hill.
C. Speeches given by the writers.
D. The show of Queen Elizabeth I.
48. Which of the libraries has the longest history?
A. Geisel Library. B. TU Delft Library.
C. Central Library. D. Trinity College Library.
B
Luck has always been my closest friend these past five years. As you already know, there are a lot of forest fires during the summer season. Many forests are badly burnt by fire each year.
This hot summer, not far from our house, a forest caught fire. It was in July and a heat wave had been going on for three days. Luck rushed towards the forest because of the burning heat. There was no longer any hope at that moment to wait for Luck to come back. Suddenly, a fireman ran into my house and told me that my dog Luck succeeded in saving four cats that were caught in the fire. According to the fireman, Luck caught the cats, moving them one by one into a safe place.
I ran out of the house and went with the firemen to the forest to pick up the saved cats. When we arrived, Luck was not there. Then we heard the sound of a dog coming from the forest barking (犬吠). I knew it was the sound of my dog Luck. The firemen followed the tracks (蹤跡) of the dog until they found him barking loudly by the side of a hurt fireman who was hopelessly lying on the ground and waiting for someone to save him.
Thanks to Luck, four cats and a fireman were saved. That day, I was very proud of Luck for his two heroic actions.
Later I paid a visit to the fireman in his house with my lovely Luck. It was such a memorable scene when the fireman held Luck close to his chest! “One thousand thanks, Luck, for saving my life,” the fireman said.
49. We know from the passage that the fire ______.
A. broke out in July B. was far from the house
C. burnt up the forest D. had been going on for 7 days
50. Why did Luck bark loudly after saving the cats?
A. He was badly hurt in the big fire.
B. He was trying to save the fireman.
C. He was happy to see the writer coming.
D. He couldn’t send the cats back to the house.
51. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The importance of protecting animals.
B. The ways to stop a forest fire.
C. The writer’s love for Luck.
D. Luck’s heroic actions.
C
Children with autism (孤獨症) have difficulty with social skills and communication. They often act in limited and repeated ways and have what seem like unusual strong interests.
Autism is more often seen in boys than girls. What causes it is not clear. Scientists are studying DNA and possible environmental influences.
Doctors usually cannot confirm a diagnosis (確診) of autism until a child is about three years old. Rebecca Landa is a researcher at the Kennedy Krieger Institute. Professor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier. She led a new study that observed 235 babies between 6 and 36 months of age.
“At six months of age, when you lay your baby on their back and you pull them by the arms gently into a seated place, the baby’s head may nod back behind the shoulders, like poor head control. But that does not mean that the baby is going to have autism. It does mean the baby needs to have some exercises to help their body get stronger. And when the babies strengthen their bodies, they are better able to play with toys and also with people, which will help them have better outcomes.”
By the time a baby is one year old, signs of possible autism include difficulty in using words and not looking eye-to-eye or reaching out to other people. By 14 months, the baby might smile less and use language less. However, Professor Landa says these signs can be very small and their children might be missed during a short health exam.
“It’s important for parents to pay attention to their children’s development, and if they care about a child’s development, they should listen to experts.”
The earlier parents notice delays, she says, the sooner they can begin simple things that may help improve their children’s development. For example, they can talk to the children about what they are doing, give opinions when the children show them something, and play simple games that keep the children’s attention.
52. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How to Confirm a Diagnosis of Autism.
B. Catching the Early Signs of Autism in Babies.
C. Ways to Help Children with Autism to Get Better.
D. Children with Autism with Difficulty in Communication.
53. What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A. Landa tried to find differences in babies’ development earlier.
B. Landa has found ways to confirm a diagnosis of autism.
C. Doctors led a new study to confirm a diagnosis of autism.
D. Doctors helped babies with autism develop without difference.
54. When a baby with signs of autism is 14 months old, he or she may ______.
A. nod the head back behind the shoulders
B. have difficulty raising his or her head
C. dislike to communicate with others
D. like reaching out to other people
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S cientists have found that migrating (遷徙) birds fly not just in groups all the time, but in “V” formation and they have also tried to find out what good points birds get from this “V” formation. Now, a research group from the University of London may have found the answer – migrating birds fly in a “V” to save energy, according to a study published in the journal Nature.
When a bird flaps (拍打 ) its wings, it makes the air move in different directions. Scientists found in the study that the air creates an upward-moving wave at the tips of the wings (翼尖), which means that if a bird flies around the wingtips of another bird, it can get some help from the rising air and then they can use less energy to stay in the air.
But there is a small problem – the lead bird gets no lift advantage and can easily get tired. This is why a group of migrating birds change their leaders from time to time, according to The New York Times.
Scientists were also surprised to see that migrating birds timed their wing beats and changed their places in a very simple way to make the most of the lifting effect while avoiding areas where the air moved downward.
“They’re able to sense what’s going on from the bird in front, where this ‘good air’ is coming from and how to help themselves perfectly in it,” lead researcher Steven Portugal told BBC.
In fact, the “V” formation has long been thought to help birds fly more efficiently (有效地) without wasting too much energy. Jet fighters (戰鬥機) were also found to be able to reduce their energy use by up to 18% by staying near the wingtips of other Jet fighters. Both of these findings led scientists to wonder that the “V” formation had an efficiency purpose, but until now they still don’t have enough facts to show what they are thinking about is really true.
“For scientists, the new study provides an insight into an interesting natural thing. But it could mean even more for airplane companies – helPing them understand how they can imitate that with their plane formations to save energy,” said Portugal.
55. According to the new study, when birds migrate, ______.
A. they don’t often change their lead birds
B. they fly in “V” formation to make best use of lift
C. they fly in “V” formation to protect the birds behind
D. the air around them makes it hard for the lead bird to fly fast
56. What is the importance of t he new study according to the article?
A. It suggests that the “V” formation can help planes fly faster.
B. It has led scientists to study more about different kinds of birds.
C. It might help airplane companies to think of ways to save energy.
D. It shows that the jet fighters form the best shape of a “V” formation.
57. The underlined word “imitate” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.
A. use B. change C. learn D. copy
58. The writer writes the passage to ______.
A. tell how migrating birds find their ways
B. explain how birds get help from migration
C. introduce some uses of migrating birds’ “V” formation
D. report new findings about migrating birds’ “V” formation
七、閱讀還原句子(共10分，每小題2分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後方框中所給的六個句子中選出五個，分別填入文中相應的序號後，使短文語義連貫，結構完整。
Writing a funny speech is possibly a lot harder than writing a serious one. Try these steps to make it easy.
59._________. Ask your partner, friends, etc., if they agree with you that you have chosen a funny topic. If you can’t think of a funny topic, choose one on an everyday activity.
Research your topic. If you can’t think of enough witticisms (妙語) of your own, go online and hunt down other people’s. If you’re at a party, you won’t need to be too serious about using other people’s materials. 60._________, be sure to acknowledge (承認) them so that you are not copying.
Write in a humorous way. 61._________. Choose something that everyone is sure to know and understand. Make jokes about your topic; that way, everyone will like to read it.
Read your speech out to someone before giving it. If he or she doesn’t laugh, this might be a sign to go back to the drawing board. 62._________. Someone who is a lot like most of your listeners would be a good listener, because you will know exactly what to say to make him or her laugh.
Have fun! If you’re nervous to give your speech because you don’t think anyone will laugh, things may go on even worse. 63._________. Chances are, you’ll never have to speak in front of them again.
A. Get a good listener
B. Choose a funny topic
C. Ask your listeners to come back
D. But if you are presenting in public
E. Humor works best when everyone “gets it”
F. So just enjoy your speech and don’t mind your listeners
八、閱讀與表達(共10分，每小題2分)
閱讀短文，根據其內容回答問題。
Hiking (徒步行走) in the countryside is one of life’s simple and cheap pleasures. But is it safe? Sport writer Mark Waters considers the dangers.
Imagine the following…
One day, Tom decided to take up hiking. Before going, he quickly looked at a map and decided that he could easily walk from the bus stop at Pak Tam Chung to the beach at Dai Long Wan.
After walking for hours and hours under the hot sun, Tom started to feel sick. He reached for his water but found that the bottle was empty. Then he smelt smoke and saw a fire. He called 999. However, he could not tell them where he was because he did not have a map.
Think about it …
Put yourself in Tom’s shoes. How could you stay away from the risks? One way is to learn the following common types of danger well.
1. Getting lost
Bad weather is one of the reasons why some walkers get lost. However, the most common one is not having enough knowledge of the hiking route (路線). Always remember to bring a map and don’t be too confident. Always choose a route that is right for you.
2. Heat stroke (中暑)
The summer in Hong Kong is very hot and wet. Many hikers forget this and walk for too long in the midday heat. They become hot and feel weak. Don’t forget it is necessary to drink 100 to 200 ml of water every 15 to 20 minutes.
3. Accident
Some of Hong Kong’s paths are very dangerous and it is not unknown for hikers to fall. Never walk alone and always bring a map and a mobile phone with you.
4. Hill fire
Every year, over 10,000 hill fires take place in Hong Kong, hurting more than 600 people. Never light fires unless you are allowed to and, if you see a hill fire, stay cool, walk away and report it quickly.
64. In Mark’s opinion, is hiking in the countryside safe or dangerous?
65. Why couldn’t Tom tell the police where he was?
66. What is the most common reason for people getting lost?
67. What will you do if you see a hill fire according to the passage?
68. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?
書面表達(共20分)
九、完成句子(共5分，每小題1分)
根據中文意思完成句子。
69. 天這麼好，爲什麼不在公園多待會呢?
What a nice day today! ______ stay in t he park for a little longer?
70. 約翰決定年底放棄打網球了。
John has decided to ______ tennis at the end of this year.
71. 寒假一開始，我們全家就會去某個暖和的地方。
My family always go somewhere warm ______ the winter holiday begins.
72. 我們太吵了，以致隔壁鄰居前來抱怨。
We were ______ our next-door neighbor came to complain.
73. 我怎樣才能阻止他吸菸呢?
How can I ______?
十、文段表達(15分)
74. 根據中文和英文提示，寫出一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少於50詞的回信。信的開頭和結尾已給出，其詞數不計入所要完成的回信內。所給英文提示詞語 供選用。請不要寫出你的真實姓名 和校名。
假如你叫李平，最近和英國朋友John通過郵件談論有關旅遊的話題，他想了解你旅遊的一些具體情況，請根據他的問題回覆郵件。
提示詞語： by train / air, different places, helpful, interesting
To John
From Li Ping
Subject Travelling in our life
Hi! John,
I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________
________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping
2017年中考英語模擬試題答案一、聽對話，選擇與對話內容相符的圖片(共5分，每小題1分)
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
二、聽對話或獨白，根據對話或獨白的內容，選擇正確答案(共15分，其中6—11小題每題1分，12—17小題每題1.5分)
6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B
三、聽獨白，記錄關鍵信息(共10分，每小題2分)
18. north 19. 109 20. fish / go fishing 21. Tuesday 22. family
四、單項填空(共10分，每小題1分)
23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B
28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. D
五、完形填空(共12分，每小題1分)
33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. B
39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C
六、閱讀理解(共28分，每小題2分)
45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B
51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. D
七、閱讀還原句子(共10分，每小題2分)
59. B 60. D 61. E 62. A 63. F
八、閱讀與表達(共10分，每小題2分)
64. Dangerous.
65. Because he didn’t have a map / Because he got lost.
66. Not having enough knowledge of the hiking route.
67. Stay cool, walk away and report it quickly.
68. The common types of danger a hiker may face and how to deal with them.
九、根據中文意思完成句子(共5分，每小題1分)
69. Why not / Why don’t you / we
70. give up (playing)
71. as soon as
72. so noisy that
73. stop him (from) smoking
十、文段表達(共15分)
74. One possible version:
I often travel by train because it’s safer and much cheaper than taking planes. I have been to many places in China, such as Shanghai, Hangzhou and Hong Kong. In my opinion, travelling can be very helpful. You can learn more about different cultures in different places, and you can also make many friends during travelling. What do you think?
書面表達評分標準：
第一檔：(13~15分)
完全符合題目要求，表達思想清楚且積極向上，內容豐富。使用多種句型結構和豐富的詞彙，語言通順 ，語意連貫，具有邏輯性。
第二檔：(9~12分)
基本符合題目要求，表達思想基本清楚，內容完整。語法結構和詞彙基本滿足文章需要。語言基本通順，語意基本連貫。有少量語言錯誤，但不影響整體理解。
第三檔：(5~8分)
部分內容符合題目要求，表達思想不夠清楚，內容不夠完整。語法結構和詞彙錯誤較多，語言不通順，影響整體理解。
第四檔：(0~4分)
與題目有關內容不多，只是簡單拼湊提示詞語，所寫內容難以理解。
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