英語學習英語聽力

雅思聽力究竟要怎麼才能抓住關鍵詞?

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不少雅思考生都會吐槽說聽力考試越來越難了,語速太快跟不上,聽漏很多關鍵信息,完全不知道要怎麼抓聽力關鍵詞。

雅思聽力究竟要怎麼才能抓住關鍵詞?

那下面就跟着小編來了解一下如何快速定位聽力關鍵詞吧。

  一、順序關鍵詞

有一類聽力關鍵詞很明顯,那就是順序詞,這類詞常常出現在雅思聽力流程圖中,或是描述實驗步驟的聽力場景中,這些詞可稱之爲Marker words/phrases,這類詞出現時語音音調會突然轉變,考生在考試的時候應當多加留心。

舉例:

first, first of all ,for a start, in the first place, to begin with ...

second, followed by, third ,then , next , previously, before that finally, last, for one thing ,for another, meanwhile, until ,subsequently

Now tell me ... And now (we will) ... Before I Move on to ... Next, I’d like to ... Right, so the first thing ... And what about...? Well, that’s about it, except for ... I’d like not to move on to ... One more thing Finally, can you tell us...

  二、強調關鍵詞

雅思聽力對話中常常會出現一些語氣詞,這些語氣詞或短語後面的語段常常就是答案,不過這些詞後面的語段也會有同義詞替換,在聽到這些信號詞時,要注意甄別。

舉例:

That is, That is to say, I mean, namely, in particular, specially

especially, actually, to be exact, in other words, another way of saying this, Let’s put it this way, equally, etc.

  三、轉折關鍵詞

雅思聽力不要求學生把每個詞都聽出來,有時語速過快乾擾了學生的思考,這時候不要慌,注意聽力中的一些轉折語氣或轉折詞,這往往隱藏着答案。

當聽到表示轉折或對比的詞或短語時,speaker會提供新信息或完全相反的觀點,不過類似but一詞考試是會弱化的,類似於/b?/, 所以考試時一定要仔細分辨。

強轉折: but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, while, whereas

讓步:Although, though, even if, in spite of, despite

對比:by/in contrast, by comparison, as a matter of fact, instead, otherwise

Eg. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance…however, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.

題目:Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.

如果注意到however一詞,可知第一個數字24小時是個陷阱,而正確答案應爲48小時。

轉折信號詞基本上是聽力考試中逢考必出現,而且是聽力中多次出現的,相信很多考生雖然聽力語段沒聽完整,但很快就能準確識別出轉折關係,從而找到正確答案(尤其是選擇題)。

所以當聽到表示轉折或對比的詞或短語時,考生一 定要集中注意力,因爲此時speaker會提供新信息或完全相反的觀點,也就是考點所在。

需要引起注意的是,but一詞考試是會弱化的,類似於/b?/, 所以考試時一定要仔細辨音。

強轉折: but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, while, whereas

讓步:Although, though, even if, in spite of, despite

對比:by/in contrast, by comparison, as a matter of fact, instead, otherwise

Eg. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance…however, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.

題目:Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.

如果注意到however一詞,可知第一個數字24小時是個陷阱,而正確答案應爲48小時。

  四、列舉關鍵詞

顧名思義,列舉路標詞是細節描述最常見的信號詞,表示對同類事物的列舉或上文的補充。

也就是說,出現這類詞,一定是細節類的內容,比如例子等。在雅思聽力考試中,若未聽清其前面的內容,也可根據這些路標詞推斷前文,考生應當靈活對待。

for instance, for example, such as, like, likewise, similarly

in addition to, one more thing, what’s more , furthermore, besides, also, too, as well as, moreover, together with, not only…but also, etc.

  五、因果關鍵詞

因果關係關鍵詞很常見,不過考生注意力要集中,在聽到因果關係的句子一定要聽完整,即因果位置的互換。考生往往未抓住因果中的某一部分而失分,需引起注意。

其後跟“因”的信號詞: for, since, for the reason that, because, thanks to, owing to, due to, as a result of, originate from, etc.

其後跟“果”的信號詞: As a result, therefore, so, consequently, thus, lead to, result in, trigger, account for, give rise to, bring about, breed, etc.

  六、總結關鍵詞

在遇到總結性的句子時,要注意聽總結性關鍵詞。總結性關鍵詞一般在聽力語段的最後,但這類關鍵詞也同樣很關鍵,也是一個不容忽視的考點。

in short , finally, therefore ,overall ,in summary, thus, on the whole, in brief, to conclude, to sum up, in a nutshell, consequently ,to sum up ,to summarize ,in conclusion

  七、其他注意事項

聽力考試中,語段的語音,語調其實也是一種信號,考生在聽不清或者聽不明白語段意思時,也可以通過語音語調的變化來判斷是否有重要信息。

比如出現轉折前會有停頓,不確定,懷疑時的語氣會有上揚。考生在平時的聽力練習中也可以嘗試精聽聽力真題,注意辨別聽力中的語音語調變化。

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