託業七大題型講解：Photographs
爲了幫助大家備考託業，下面小編給大家託業七大題型講解：Photographs，預祝大家取得高分。
託業七大題型講解：Photographs
ences About Photographs
Format
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The first part of TOEIC consists of twenty numbered photographs that are in your test book. For each photograph, you will hear on the audio program four sentences that refer to it. You must decide which of the sentences best describes something you can see in each photograph.
The photographs are pictures of ordinary situations. Around two-thirds of the photographs involve a person or people; around one-third involve an object or a scene without people.
The sentences are short and grammaticAlly simple. They generally deal with the Most important aspects of the photographs, but some focus on small details or on objects or people in the background.
Each item is introduced by a statement that tells you to look at the next numbered photograph. The pacing for this part is fast: There is only a five-second pause between items, and there is no pause between sentences (A), (B), (C), and (D).
Tactics
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1. Always complete each item as quickly as possible so that you can preview the photograph for the next item. Don't wait for the statement that says, "Now look at photograph number __. "
2. If you are previewing a photograph that involves a person or people, look for aspects of the photographs that are often mentioned in the sentences:
_What are the people doing?
_Where are they?
_Who are they? (Is there a uniform or piece of equipment or anything else that indicates their profession or role?)
_What distinguishes them? (Is there a hat, a mustache, a puree, a pair of glasses, a tie, or anything else that differentiates the people?)
_What do the people's expressions tell you? (Do they look happy? Unhappy? Excited? Bored? Upset?)
3. If you are previewing a photograph of an object, focus on these aspects:
_What is it?
_What is it made of?
_What -- if anything -- is it doing?
_Where is it?
4. If you are e previewing a photograph of a scene, focus on these aspects:
_Where is it?
_What is in the foreground (the "front" of the picture)?
_What -- if anything -- is happening?
_What is in the background (the "distant" part of the picture)?
5. Don't mark an answer until you have heard all four choices. When you hear a choice that you think is correct, rest your pencil on that oval on your answer sheet. If you change your mind and hear a sentence that you think is better, move your pencil to that choice. Once you have heard all four sentences, mark the oval that your pencil is resting on. (This technique helps you remember which choice you think is best.)
6. Try to eliminate choices with problems in meaning, sound, and sound + meaning.
7. Most correct answers involve verbs in the simple present ("The furniture looks new.") or present progressive tense ("The woman is riding a bicycle."). Be suspicious of answer choices involving any other tenses.
8. Never leave any blanks. Always guess before going on to the next item.
9. As soon as you have finished marking the answer, stop looking at and thinking about that photograph and move on to the next item.
_Testing Points and Skill-Building Exercises
A. Sentences with Meaning Problems
B. Sentences with Sound Problems
C. Sentences with Sound and Meaning Problems
TOEIC(託業)分類詞彙：電腦詞彙
ss 進入;接近;使用;取得
matically 無意識的;不自覺的;自動的
e 纜線;電纜
liance 順從;服從;附和;屈從
ing edge 尖刻;尖銳;先鋒地位 尖端的
te 刪除
tal 數位的;數字顯示的
load 下載
er 熱衷電腦的人,黑客
t 輸入電腦rnet 國際互聯網
op 筆記本電腦
imedia 多媒體
ieval 取回;恢復
ch engine 搜索引擎
down 使關閉;使停業
e-of-the-art 使用最先進技術的; 達到最高水準的
inology 專業術語;專有名詞
bleshooting 檢修;解決困難的
-to-date 最近的;最新的
託業考試常用的美國口語
1. a picky eater 吃飯挑剔之人
2. apple of one’s eye 珍愛之人(或物)，寶貝
3. the cold shoulder 對某人冷淡
4. a slip of the tongue 口誤
5. a bitter pill to swallow 吞下苦果
6. an apple a day keeps the doctor away
一天一個蘋果，不用請醫生(常吃水果有益健康)
7. a piece of cake容易做的事(不費吹灰之力)
8. as fit as a fiddle 非常健康
9. a big appetite 胃口很好
10. an adventurous eater 大膽的食客
11. bring home the bacon掙錢養家
12. bite off more than you can chew
貪多而吃不下(尤指接下過多工作而完不成)
13. burn the midnight oil熬夜
14. be kept in the dark 被矇在鼓裏
15. behind the times過時了，落伍了，不時髦
16. bump into 偶然碰到,撞見
17. burn the candle at both ends 非常忙碌，過度疲勞
18. cry over spilt milk 覆水難收
19. It is not my cup of tea非我所愛
20. the calm before the storm暴風雨前的平靜
21. born with a silver spoon in your mouth生於富貴之家，生來享受富貴
22. by hook or by crook 不擇手段，無論如何
23. burn one’s bridges 破釜沉舟，自斷後路
24. Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder 情人眼裏出西施
25. bite the hand that feeds you 忘恩負義
26. eat like a horse 吃得很多
27. go to pieces 破碎,沮喪，心碎
28. go Dutch 各付各的錢
29. get the axe: 被解僱，被開除
30. go in one ear and out the other 聽了並不照辦,左耳朵進右耳朵出
31. get carried away 得意忘形,失去理智
32. give somebody a ring 給某人打電話
33. give somebody a hand 幫助某人
34. have your cake and eat it 魚與熊掌兼得
35. hold your horses 放慢，等一等
36. high and dry 讓某人陷入困境
37. hit the hay 去睡覺
38. be hot and bothered 焦慮，不安
39. have one’s hands full 很忙
40. have cold feet緊張
41. hit the roof 很生氣
42. His name rings a bell 名字聽起來很熟
43. have a heart of gold 心好,好人
44. in the wink of an eye 一眨眼功夫,很快
45. to jump the gun 行動過早, 結論錯誤
46. keep a straight face擺出嚴肅面孔.忍住不笑
47. keep one’s fingers crossed 交叉手指,乞求好運
48. keep an eye on someone留心,留意
49. to kick the bucket 死
50. to knock your teeth out打人
51. look for a needle in a haystack 象大海撈針一樣困難
52. to let the cat out of the bag 泄露祕密
53. to let one’s hair down 放鬆,好好玩
54. the least of my worries次要的事情,小事一樁, 一點也不擔心
55. eat one’s words 收回說過的話
56. a fish out of water如魚兒離水,沒有把握,有點不安
57. to face the music 勇敢地面對困難
58. make a monkey out of 嘲弄,戲弄
59. make eyes at 送秋波,拋媚眼
60. make one’s mouth water 使人垂涎三尺,想吃
61. make or break 涉及成敗的關鍵時刻
62. music to one’s ears悅耳的聲音,喜訊
63. make hay while the sun shines 趁熱打鐵，及時把握機會
64. make some time 抽出時間,擠出時間
65. meet each other half way相互妥協,各讓一步
66. My legs have fallen asleep 雙腿麻木
67. make a night of it 痛快玩一夜
68. make heads or tails of it 弄清楚,弄明白 (多用在搞不懂的情況下)
