2017屆高考北師大版英語必修二單元練習題一和答案
英語的學習不是光記憶就好，學生也需要多做題，下面本站的小編將爲大家帶來必修二的單元練習題的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(建議用時15′)
A
[2016·遵義聯考]
WISDOM MISSION SCHOOL ADMISSION PROCEDURE
FOR JR. HIGH/HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Thank you for choosing Wisdom Mission School for your child's future. We are committed to provide quality education with love.
Prospective US Residents are welcome to apply for admission by submitting the following documents via e-mail, Fax, and US Mail to Wisdom Mission School：
Wisdom Mission School
Admission Office
5851 Newman St.
Cypress, CA 90630
Contact us if you have any question：
Phone: 1-714-995-1900 1-562-833-2070
Fax: 1-714-995-1910
E-mail:
Required Documents for Jr. High/High School Students (Click to Download Forms)
Admission Application
Student Agreement (Rules and Regulations)
Transcript (Sent directly by previous school)
Essay on the reason for Admission to Wisdom Mission School
After you submit all the documents, and admission is approved
Enrollment Agreement along with Tuition/Fees Payment
本文爲應用文，講述的是Wisdom Mission School 招生的步驟與過程，以及與該校相關的一些信息。
do students have to get from their previous school?
script. ent agreement.
y. ssion application.
答案：A 細節理解題。根據題幹要求，在文章中找到與previous school相關的信息，可知答案。
your admission is approved you will ________.
to 1-714-995-1910.
sh the enrollment agreement along with Tuition/Fee payment.
k to download forms.
lete the forms.
答案：B 細節理解題。根據“admission is approved”可以找到相關信息點，由此可得知答案。
much is the enrollment fee if one couple has three children, and two will go to Elementary and another will attend High in Wisdom Mission School?
A.$1,100. B.$1,300.
C.$1,600. D.$1,800.
答案：C 細節理解題。本題爲運算題，相關的信息爲表格中的內容，兩個表Elementary的費用按規定爲“600+300”。而另一個孩子attend High的費用是700，因此Enrollment的費用爲1600美元。
it vt. 犯罪，交託，承擔義務
pective adj. 未來的，預期的
it v. 呈交，提交
act n./vt. 聯繫
ove vt./vi. 批准;贊成
y for 申請
g with 沿着;連同……一起
原文：We are committed to provide quality education with love.(provide sb. with sth.)
譯文：我們會盡心盡力用愛心提供高質量的教育。
仿寫：We are here to provide_the_public_with_a_service.
我們來這裏是爲公衆服務的。
B
[2016·河南八市質檢]Chinese New Year celebrations, also known as the Spring Festival start on the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month of the Chinese calendar, and end on the 15th day of the first lunar month in the following year in the Chinese calendar. Chinese New Year's Day's date is calculated according to the Chinese lunar calendar. In 2015 it's Thursday, February 19.
Many people clean their homes to welcome the Spring Festival. They put up the red posters with poetic verses on it to their doors, Chinese New Year pictures on their walls, and decorate their homes with red lanterns. It is also a time to reunite with relatives so many people visit their families at this time of the year.
In the evening of the Spring Festival Eve, many people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hoping to cast away any bad luck and bring forth good luck. Children often receive lucky money. Many people wear new clothes and send Chinese New Year greetings to each other. Various activities such as beating drums and striking gongs, as well as dragon and lion dances, are all part of the Spring Festival festivities.
The Spring Festival is a national holiday in China. Government offices, schools, universities and many companies are closed during the period from the Spring Festival Eve to the seventh day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar. However, some enterprises such as banks often arrange for workers to be on shift duty. Public transport is available during the Chinese New Year period.
The red posters with poetic verses on it were initially a type of amulet (驅邪物), but now it simply means good fortune and joy. Various Chinese New Year symbols express different meanings. For example, an image of a fish symbolizes “having more than one needs every year”. A firecracker symbolizes “good luck in the coming year”. The festival lanterns symbolize “pursuing the bright and the beautiful”.
春節是中國人民最隆重的傳統節日，也是象徵團結、興旺，對未來寄託新的希望的佳節。從臘月23到正月15人們沉浸在歡樂的節日中。
passage mainly tells us ________.
ese New Year is around the corner
people usually do during Chinese New Year
people treat each other on the special day
ese New Year witnesses the longest holidays
答案：B 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者在文中主要講述了中國的春節，以及在春節前後人們在做什麼。
itionally Chinese New Year will last about ________.
A.23 days B.15 days
C.7 days D.25 days
答案：A 細節理解題。依據第一段可知，春節始於臘月23日，到來年的正月15結束，歷時23天的時間。
original purpose of the red posters is ________.
show some wonderful poems to others
decorate the house with bright colors
drive the evils away from their homes
welcome friends and relatives warmly
答案：C 細節理解題。依據尾段的第一句可知，最初在門上貼紅色的對聯是爲了驅邪，因此選項C正確。
can be inferred from the passage that ________.
New Year symbols mean good for the future
ng lucky money is a must for parents
Chinese celebrate the festival differently
staff in banks have a seven-day holiday
答案：A 推理判斷題。依據尾段可知，不管是對聯、爆竹、魚還是節日的燈都意味着對未來的美好祝願。
r adj. 陰曆的，月亮的 rate vt. 裝飾，裝修
ous adj. 各種各樣的 lable adj. 可得到的
une n. 命運，運氣
off 動身，起程;引爆
well as 除此之外，還……
原文：Chinese New Year's Day's date is calculated according to the Chinese lunar calendar.(被動語態)
譯文：中國新年的日期是按照中國陰曆日曆計算的。
仿寫：The sailor has adequate experience and he tells us his interesting experiences every time we_are_invited_to his party.
這個水手有豐富的經驗，每次我們被邀請參加他的聚會時，他都會講述他有意思的經歷。
Ⅱ.七選五(建議用時7′)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
[2016·遼寧聯考]
How to Improve Eyesight Naturally
Eyes are important for everybody. You must take care and try everything in your hand to keep them in good condition. Here are some of the tips to improve your eyesight naturally.
__1__
Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eyestrain is no exception. Try meditation, yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.
Try palming.
Sit upright in a comfortable chair. __2__ Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes. Let your fingers rest across your forehead. There should be no light entering your eyes. Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start. Palming should be relaxing. It may help to do palming in a darkened room.
Avoid sugar as much as possible.
__3__ It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰島素) in the blood. Therefore you shouldn't be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar.
Exercise your eyes.
The only exercise most eyes get is that daily rubbing we give them when we're tired or suffering from eyestrain. But eye exercises are actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision. __4__ Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat. Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily.
Eat healthy.
You probably hear that statement all the time but eating the right foods are necessary to good health. __5__ Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C, D and beta carotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision. Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueberries, spinach, kale, grapes, and fresh garlic.
ce eyestrain.
your eyes moist.
r is your eye's worst enemy.
your eyes a workout with the following exercise.
may not be aware that your diet affects your vision but it does.
e eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.
sure to get plenty of sleep so your eyes don't strain to stay open during the day.
本文爲說明文，講述的是如何自然地改善視力問題，並提出一些相應的建議。
1.A 從該tip中的內容可知，該段講述的內容與strain有關，故可知答案。
2.F 根據Try palming可知答案是F。
3.C 根據主題中的sugar可知答案是C。
4.D 根據下文可知，該空內容應引出下面要講述的鍛鍊眼睛的語句，故選D。
5.E 根據Eat healthy可知，該段內容講述的與飲食有關，故選E。
Ⅲ.語法填空(建議用時9′)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
[2016·荊州質檢]The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred and five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life __1__ (help) the needy in her beloved city.
She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier __2__ (marry), she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family __3__ had been rich for at least one hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the __4__ (rich) women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization __5__ (found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving __6__ his money. And apparently she did. Miss Astor gave tens of millions of dollars __7__ (main) to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was __8__ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city's cultural centers, the poor and disabled as __9__ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today __10__ her support.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
本文講述的是一位105歲高齡的女士的個人生平，她爲紐約做出了很大的貢獻。
ing 考查非謂語動詞。“spend sometime doing sth.”故填helping。
iages 考查詞形轉換。two earlier修飾名詞且爲複數。
考查定語從句。從句中缺少主語，且指物。
est 考查形容詞的比較等級。the後應用最高級。
ded 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處作定語修飾organization。
考查固定短語。give away意爲“饋贈，捐贈”。
ly 考查詞形轉換。分析語法及語義可知，此處填副詞修飾動詞。
e 考查表語從句。從句中缺少語義，即金錢被造的地方，故填where。
考查固定短語。as well as意爲“除了……之外，還……”。
out 考查介詞。結合語義可知，此處表示沒有她的支持，紐約城不會是現在的樣子。
Ⅳ.書面表達(建議用時20′)
[2016·河北武邑二調]如你是高中三年級的學生李華，你在學校組織了一項“有煩惱向誰說”的調查活動。請用英語給校報編輯寫一封信，反映相關情況。內容包括：調查結果(如圖所示)、持相應想法的理由及你對調查結果的看法。
注意：1.信的開頭和結尾已經給出;
2.詞數100詞左右。
Dear Editor，
I am a Senior Three student. Recently we have carried out a survey — “To whom do you go when in trouble?” The results are as follows.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear_Editor，
I_am_a_Senior_Three_student._Recently_we_have_carried_out_a_survey—“To_whom_do_you_go_when_in_trouble?”_The_results_are_as_follows.
61% of the students surveyed select friends or schoolmates as their ideal listeners when they have trouble, the reason of which is that they are in the same age group and have a better understanding of each other. Another 22% choose teachers and parents to talk to. They suggest that teachers and parents are rich in life and educational experiences. Nevertheless, there are also 17% who don't share their troubles at all. They say that their troubles are none of others' business. Others find it hard to get along with others.
It is not easy to reach definite conclusions based on such a small example. However, some general comments can be made. It seems clear from the response that some students lack communication with others and teachers and parents need to play a more important role in their lives.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
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A
[2016·石家莊質檢]Most people think about donating blood. However, very few actually do it. Even the most consistent ones donate an average of just three to four times during their lifetime. Now the officials in Sweden are trying to change the trend with the help of modern-day technology.
The encouragement to donate again begins shortly after the donor leaves the clinic when he/she receives a “thank you” text. Though that certainly helps them feel appreciated, what is even more pleasing is the text they receive each time their blood is used to help someone in need.
Karolina Wiberg, manager of the Stockholm blood service, believes this small gesture not only results in repeat donors, but helps bring in new ones. The_program that was started in Stockholm has received such positive feedback that it is now being rolled out across the country.
However, Swedish officials are not stopping there. They are also encouraging local clinics to publish the exact levels of the different blood groups they have at any given time on their websites. This allows potential donors to realize that their blood can make a difference in saving someone's life.
While all these outreach programs are great, busy citizens, even the ones with the best intentions have to be occasionally reminded. In order to jog their memories, officials ask people for authorization to send them text, Facebook, and e-mail reminders. Though that may sound disturbing, the citizens do not seem to mind, given that the messages are light-hearted and fun-things like “We won't give up until you bleed.”
Though Sweden is currently the only country using modern technology to urge more donations, don't be surprised if more join in, especially if the Nordic (北歐) country's blood banks start to overflow!
本文講述的是瑞典利用信息回饋的方式，向獻血者反應用血情況，以此來激發人們獻血的熱情。
is another text sent to blood donors after a “thank you” one?
ask them for authorization.
inform them their blood is used.
remind them to donate blood immediately.
tell them the levels of blood groups.
答案：B 細節理解題。根據第二段“... what is even more pleasing is the text they receive each time their blood is used to help someone in need.”可知。
does “the program” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
ishing information about blood donation.
ng Facebook reminders to citizens.
ing text messages to blood donors.
iding people with blood service.
答案：C 推理判斷題。the program應指代上文中所提到的內容，根據第二段的描述以及第三段首句，可知答案。
do people think of blood donation reminders?
urbing. rable.
entic. ptable.
答案：D 細節理解題。根據第五段最後一句“Though that may sound disturbing, the citizens do not seem to mind.”可知。
can we infer from the last paragraph?
en will stop urging blood donation.
en has benefited little from its program.
countries may follow Sweden's example.
ic blood banks are in great need of blood.
答案：C 推理判斷題。根據最後一段的理解“儘管瑞典是當前唯一使用這樣技術的國家，但有更多的國家加入，也不必驚訝”，可推斷答案。
istent adj. 一致的 uragement n.鼓勵
tive adj. 積極的;正面的 vt. 催促，力勸
cially adv. 特別地，尤其
the help of 在……幫助下
a difference 有影響，有意義
原文：What is even more pleasing is the text they receive each time their blood is used to help someone in need.(主語從句)
譯文：令人更愉快的是每次他們的血液被用來救助困境中的人時他們收到的信息。
仿寫：I think what_impresses_me_about_his_painting is the colours he uses.
我認爲關於他的繪畫使我印象深刻的是他使用的色彩。
B
[2016·荊州一中質檢] Generally speaking, government regulations normally ban anything from smoking in public places to parking in certain zones. But officials in the Brazilian town of Biritiba Mirim, 70 km (45 miles) east of Sao Paulo, have_gone_far_beyond_that. They plan to prohibit residents from dying early because the local cemetery (墓地) has reached full capacity.
There's no more room to bury the dead, they can't be cremated (火化) and laws forbid a new cemetery. So the mayor has proposed a strange solution： outlaw death. Mayor Roberto Pereira says the bill is meant as a protest against federal regulations that prohibit new or expanded cemeteries in preservation areas. “They have not taken local demands into consideration”， he claims.
A 2003 decree (法令) by Brazil's National Environment Council forbids burial grounds in protected areas. Mr Pereira wants to build a new cemetery, but the project has been stopped because 98% of Biritiba Mirim is considered as a preservation area.
Biritiba Mirim, a town of 28,000 inhabitants, not only wants to prohibit residents from passing away. The bill also calls on people to take care of their health in order to avoid death. “I haven't got a job, nor am I healthy. And now they say I can't die. That's ridiculous，” Amarido do Prado, an unemployed resident said.
The city council is expected to vote on the regulation next week. “Of course the bill is laughable, illegal， and will never be approved，” said Gilson Soares de Campos, an assistant of the mayor. “But can you think of a better resolution to persuade the government to change the environmental decree that is prohibiting us from building a new cemetery?” The bill states that “offenders will be held responsible for their acts.” However, it does not say what the punishment will be.
由於當地墓地空間不足，巴西一城鎮計劃一條法案：禁止人們死亡。這一法案引起了人們的熱議。
is the bill to be proposed by the officials in Biritiba Mirim?
on building a new cemetery.
on parking in certain zones.
idding buried grounds in preservation.
ibiting residents from dying early.
答案：D 細節理解題。根據首段“They plan to prohibit residents from dying early.”可知答案。
can we infer from the phrase “have gone far beyond that” in the first paragraph?
officials in Biritiba Mirim have made these regulations.
officials in Biritiba Mirim have been to many places around the world.
bill to be proposed by officials in Biritiba Mirim is much too unexpected.
officials in Biritiba Mirim have built too many cemeteries in their town.
答案：C 推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句的內容“一般來說，政府會禁止在公共場合吸菸，但對巴西的這所城市來說遠非如此。”可以推知。
's the attitude of the mayor of Biritiba Mirim towards the federal regulations?
remains silent about them.
gives strong backing to them.
objects to them.
asks the residents for advice on them.
答案：C 推理判斷題。根據第二段“They have not taken local demands into consideration.”可知，市長對此法案予以反對，他指責法案未考慮當地的實際情況。
h of the following is TRUE according to the text?
mayor of the town wants to build a new cemetery against federal regulation.
residents of the town sing high praise for the bill.
better resolution of the problems has been thought out.
government is going to change the environmental decree.
答案：C 細節理解題。採用排除法，根據第二段中的內容可知A錯誤，由第四段可知B項錯誤，D項未提及，故答案爲C。根據最後一段“But can you think of a better resolution to...”可知。
lation n. 規則;規章制度
ibit vt. 禁止
tion n. 解決問題的方法
culous adj. 荒謬的
gal adj. 非法的;不合法的
... into consideration 把……予以考慮
uade sb. to do sth. 勸服某人做某事
原文：I haven't got a job, nor am I healthy.(倒裝句)
譯文：我沒有工作，我也不健康。
仿寫：I have never been abroad. Neither/Nor_has_he.
我不曾出國，他也沒有。
Ⅱ.七選五(建議用時7′)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
[2016·唐山模擬]
Tips for Stress Free Long Flights
The world is becoming smaller by the day. Flying long hours to distant locations is becoming increasingly popular. __1__ This doesn't have to be the case. Just follow this guide and you can enjoy the whole experience!
Advance airport time
You are usually expected to check in 2 hours in advance. But it always pays to arrive a little earlier, as most people will arrive in the queue around this time. You are better off spending 3 hours seated in the departure waiting room with a good book than standing in the check-in queue! __2__
Enjoy the long flight
On a long flight it is important to keep yourself occupied. __3__ I still find, however, that a trusty book is the best way to kill time. I always start a book a few days before I fly so that I'm already into it before my flight.
__4__
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a constant worry for long travelers, which is very harmful to your health. But it can be avoided by ensuring that the blood flowing around your body is kept moving. You can do the exercises advised by the in-flight video and magazines, take regular walks along the passage and drink plenty of water.
Avoid jet lag
__5__ While on your flight, you can set your watch to your destination time as soon as you can and do your best to sleep when it's night time where you are going, even if that means missing onboard meals. Also, you can try to stay awake until the evening in your destination. Then you'll get adjusted to your new time zone quickly.
to stay healthy
full preparations
rtunately, the experience can be stressful for some people.
e are two effective ways to prevent such a case happening.
a word, the earlier you are, the better chance you have.
airlines are now introducing good services on their websites.
in-seat technologies allow us to enjoy the latest films or video games.
本文是說明文，作者針對“緩解漫長飛行旅程帶來的壓力”提出了一些建議。
1.C “This doesn't have to be the case.”中的this是關鍵信息。
2.E 空格所處的位置應該是總結該段的內容。“Advance airport time”表示提前到場，可知答案是E。
3.G 根據本段主題“Enjoy the long flight”可知，此處講述的是“如何享受長途飛行”，可知答案。
4.A 根據其他幾項指導內容可知，此處應爲祈使句，且概括本段所述內容，故答案是A。
5.D 下文中“Also, you can try to stay awake”中的“also”爲關鍵詞。
Ⅲ.語法填空(建議用時7′)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
If you __1__ (admit)to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose __2__ your major, there's one compulsory course that you can't avoid: English.
The fact is that you can __3__ (probable) miss attending English class when other courses are taught, but you'd better take English seriously. __4__ (fail) in the national College English Test，you may not be able to secure your Bachelor's degree, even __5__ you have your own major __6__(do) well.
Each student learns a foreign language, and mostly English, from Day One of __7__ (them) compulsory education. Such policy __8__ (be) in place since the nation's reform and opening up in the early 1980s.
China's total number of English language students and __9__ (graduate)over the years can be equal to the entire population of Australia, thanks to ten national-level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes, of __10__ the most important ones are Shanghai International Studies University and Beijing Foreign Studies University.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
本文強調的是英語在大學期間的重要性。
admitted 考查動詞語態。主語you與admit之間爲被動關係，且全文用一般現在時，故填are admitted。
考查介詞用法。choose sth. as sth. “選……作爲……”。
ably 考查詞形轉換。根據空格位置，可知此處填副詞，注意拼寫。
ing 考查非謂語動詞作狀語。fail與you之間爲主動關係，故填failing。
考查連詞。even if/though意爲“即使”。
考查非謂語動詞作賓補。“have+賓語+賓補”結構，do與major之間爲被動關係，故用過去分詞。
r 考查代詞。修飾名詞，故應用形容詞性物主代詞。
been 考查動詞時態。since引導的時間狀語，主句用現在完成時。
uates 考查名詞。根據and可知此處應填graduate的複數。
h 考查非限制性定語從句。“介詞+which”引導非限制性定語從句。
Ⅳ.書面表達(建議用時20′)
[2016·開封測試]請以學校宿舍管理委員會的名義寫一份會議通知，會議要點如下：
1.會議時間：10月19日晚上7點至8點;
2.會議地點：3號教學樓103房間;
3.會議內容：宿舍安全用電、火災隱患、防止失竊等問題;
4.參會人員：每間寢室一名同學;
5.會議要求：按時參加，做好記錄，並傳達給室友。
注意：1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;
3.通知的題目和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數;
4.參考詞彙：學生宿舍→dormitory，盜竊→theft(n.)。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The School Dormitory Committee
October 16, 2015
One possible version：
Notice
A meeting is going to be held on the 19th October 7：00 p.m. to 8：00 p.m. in Room 103 of Teaching Building 3. Some problems are to be talked about at the meeting, including the proper use of electricity, hidden fire danger and prevention of theft. A member of each dormitory is required to be present on time. They should take notebooks with them and take notes carefully. After the meeting, they are asked to inform their roommates of what is discussed and what measures will be taken. We must remember that safety is the first.
The_School_Dormitory_Committee
October_16,_2015
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