關於高二的英語知識點
一個人進入社會之後，還要在工作中不斷學習新的知識和技能，這時候，一個人學習效率的高低則會影響工作成績，繼而影響他的事業和前途。可見，在中學階段就養成好的學習習慣，擁有較高的學習效率，對人一生的發展都大有益處。小編整理了關於高二的英語知識點，希望能幫助到你!
關於高二的英語知識點1
一、過去分詞
過去分詞兼有動詞、副詞和形容詞的特徵，可以帶賓語或受狀語修飾。過去分詞和賓語或狀語一起構成過去分詞短語。它在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語或狀語。這節課講解作定語、表語的用法。
1. 作定語
作定語的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語，一般放在被修飾詞的後面。例如：
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表語
過去分詞作表語,多表示主語所處的狀態。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
過去分詞作表語，相當於形容詞，常見的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested,satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
過去分詞作表語時，應注意與被動結構的區別。系表結構說明主語的狀態或具有的性質、特點;被動結構強調謂語動作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(狀態)
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(動作)
I'm interested in chess.(狀態)
3. 過去分詞做狀語
①表時間，相當於一個時間狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可加連詞 when 或 while 來強調時間概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of theParty.
②表原因，相當於一個原因狀語從句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take upthe struggle.
③表條件，相當於一個條件狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可用 if 等詞
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
④表讓步，相當於一個though/although引導的讓步狀語從句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
⑤表伴隨，說明動作發生的背景或情況。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into theclassroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
倒裝句：
一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用 be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell. 鈴聲響了。
Then came the chairman. _來了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
二、否定詞置於句首，句子應進行倒裝。 neither 放句首
Tod can't swim, neither can I. 託德不會游泳，我也不會。
用於 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, notonly, not once, many a time 等詞開頭的句子。
Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。
Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是誰。
Seldom was he late for class.他很少上學遲到。
用於 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中
Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我剛到車站,火車就離開了。
No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她剛離開,電話就響了。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老師來，他才完成作業。
三、用於 only 放句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子。
Only in this way can you master English well. 只有這種方法，你才能學好英語。
Only that time did he do his homework. 直到哪個時間，他才做作業。
Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in.
省略句：
一、省略的目的
省略多見於非正式文體，尤其在對話中，省略是一種普遍的現象。英語中的省略一般說來有三個目的：
1.避免重複，減少累贅。省略的主要目的是避免重複，去掉不必要的累贅和繁瑣。
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but hedidn't come to school to see me the next day.
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but hedidn't.
(省掉最後九個詞，句子簡潔了許多)
2.連接緊密，結構緊湊 省略也是使上下文緊密連接的一種修辭手段。
John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998.(Bob 後省略了 was thewinner，句子結構顯得比較緊湊)
3.強調重點，突出信息 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息
Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud.後一分句省略謂語 speaks，突出了 too loud)
二、句子成分的省略
爲了避免重複，或者爲了使某一內容引人注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不變。
1.省略主語
Beg your pardon.請你原諒。(= I beg your pardon.))
Serves you right. 你活該(= It serves you right.)
2.省略謂語
Anything the matter? 要緊嗎?(= Is anything the matter?)
The river was deep and the ice thin. 河很深，冰很薄。
(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)
3.省略表語
Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am 後面省略了表語 ready)
4.省略賓語
We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze 後省略了賓語 problems)
Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash 和 dry 後面省略了賓語dishes)
5.省略定語
He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest 後面省略了定語 of themoney)
6.省略狀語
(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.
省略在句子中的應用
在一個句子中，省略可分爲依賴上下文省略和不依賴上下文省略兩種。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到，但後者可能找不到。
1.簡單句中的省略
依賴上下文的省略在對話中最爲常用。
Like more beer?(= Would you like more beer?)
—World you mind if I used your telephone?
—Not at all. 一點也不。
(= I do not mind at all.)
—Will he pass this examination?
Probably. 大概會的。(= He will probably pass the examination.)
不依賴於上下文的省略。
All aboard! 請上船(= All go aboard.省略謂語)
Haven't seen you for ages!(省略主語 I)
What about having a game of chess?
Sounds like a good idea.
2.並列句中的省略
(=It sounds like a good idea. 省略主語)
Everybody appears well prepared.
(= Everybady appears to be well prepared. 省略不定式 to be)
並列句中如果前後分句有相同的部分，常常可以省略掉，以避免重複。通常被省略的可以是主語、謂語、賓語或其他萬分，或句子萬分的一部分。
省略出現在後一分句
John likes collecting stamps but (John) hates listening to music.(省略主語)
省略出現在前一分句
We can (win tomorrow's match), and certainly will,win tomorrow's match.
我們能夠，而且一定會在明天的比賽中獲勝。(前一分句省略謂語 + 賓語)
前後兩個分句都出現省略
They can (pay the full fee ) and (they)should pay the full fee.
複合句中的省略
在主從複合句中，活力的現象是很普遍的。
省略主句的句首部分。(I'm)Sorry I couldn't go.
省略整個主句或主句的一部分(回答問題時常用)。
(It is a)Pity he's failed.
If he says he'll come, he will(come).
3.在一些狀語從句中，如果謂語動詞是 be，主語又和主句的主語一致，或者主語是 it，常常可以把從句中的主語和 be 省略掉。
以 when, while, once, until 等連詞引導的時間狀語從句。
When (you are) in Rome do as Rome does.入國問禁，入鄉隨俗。
4.在比較從句中通常把和主句重複的部分省掉。
省略謂語的全部
James enjoys the theeartre more than Susun.
Tom has as many books as Jack.
省略主語和謂語的一部分
Brown speaks French as fluently as English. (as 後省略了 he speaks)省略表語部分
Mrs White is not so young as she looks.(looks 後省略了 young)
省略主語和謂語的大部分，保留狀語
He is working harder than before.(than 後省略了 he worked hard)
省略主語
He drank a little more than was good for him.(than 後省略了 it)省略賓語
You spent more money than I had expected.(expected 後省略了that you shouldspend)
省略從句的全部
You are getting slimmer. simmer 後省略了than you were before)
主句和從句中可同時省略一些成分。
The sooner (this is done), the better(it will be).
關於高二的英語知識點2
1.基礎梳理
roll folk jazz musician pretend attach earn passer-by instrument cashstadio millionaire humorous actor reply attractive addition dip confident briefdevotion invation beard sensitive painful above all
2.詞語歸納
1)roll
作可數名詞，表示“滾動，搖擺”。
還可以表示“名冊”。
作動詞，表示“滾動，旋轉”。
roll by/roll on(歲月，時光的)流逝。
roll in大量涌入，不期然到達。
2)folk
作形容詞，表示“民間的”，通常用作定語。
作名詞，表示“人們”。
表示“家人，父母”，常用作複數 。
folks也可以用於稱呼對方。
3)clap
表示“鼓掌，輕拍”。
clap eyes on sb/sth 看見某人/某物
clap sb into prison(未經審訊)迅速將某人送進監獄。
4)form
作動詞，表示“組成，形成，成立，構成”。
form sb up將某人編入隊伍。
作名詞，表示“形式，外貌，表格”。
常見的詞組有：a matter of form例行公務 after the form of跟……的格式 fill out/in a form填表 inthe form of以……的形式 in form在形式上 good/bad form 有禮貌/失禮的行爲
on/off form 處於良好的/不佳的狀態 take form成形 take the form of 採取……的形式
in great form精神煥發
5)earn
表示“賺，掙得，獲得”。
earn one’s living/livilihood/keep/(daily)bread謀生
6)instrument
表示“工具，儀器，手段”。
表示“文件，證件，證券”是法律用語，爲可數名詞。
7)hit
作名詞，表示“轟動(或風行)一時的人或者是物，成功;打擊”。
make a hit(with sb)給予某人良好的印象
hit也可作動詞，表示“打，擊中，碰撞”。如果表示“打某人的腦袋”，一般說hit sb on the head。
hit用作引申義，表示“使遭受(自然災害，損失，痛苦等)：達到，碰到，猜中”。
在口語中可以表示“突然想起”。
hit on/upon 偶然發現，忽然想到
hit the ceiling/roof 勃然大怒
8)sort
作名詞，表示“種類，類別”。
sort of有幾分，有點，有些，在一定程度上
out of sorts心緒不寧，身體不適。
sort作動詞，表示“整理，分類”。
sort sth out(from sth)將某物揀出，整理。
9)stick
作動詞，表示“黏貼，張貼，堅持”。
stick to sth堅持或維持某事物(儘管有困難等)繼續做某事。
stick堅持不懈，堅持做;遲疑做(用在否定句或者疑問句裏);氣候。
stich by sb 繼續支持並忠於某人。
stick together 團結一致
stick with sb/sth 支持某人/某物，保持與某人/某物之間的聯繫。
stick用於疑問句或者否定句表示“忍受，容忍”。
10)ability
表示“能力”後接不定式，介詞for ，in 但不能接of doing。
to the best of one’s ability盡所其能。
11)perform
表示“做，完成，履行，執行”。
perform也可以表示“提供，演出，表演”。
12)pretend
表示“假裝，裝作”，是及物動詞，後面接不定式，that從句，或名詞。
pretend作不及物動詞，後接介詞to，表示“自以爲有……”，其賓語是“學問，智慧，美德”等。
13)attach
attach importance to重視
be/become attach to 連在……上;附屬於;熱愛;依戀
attach to 認爲有(重要性，意義等);歸因於;適用於。
3.語法
定語從句(略)
關於高二的英語知識點3
一、重點詞彙
ntion n.意圖，意向.目的eg： good intentions were repaid hv good results.他的善意得到了善報。
It wasn't my intent‘ion to fool you.我不想騙你。
相關鏈接：intend vt.打算用法拓展：intend to do/doing sth.打算幹……
intend that…should do打算…… intend do sth.打算讓某人幹……
with the intention of doing sth.打算幹…… withohtintention無意地特別提醒：①intend後接從句時.多用虛擬語氣即should+動詞原形;②intend， dosth.通常用在被動語態中;③intend的過去式表示“原打算……”。
案例剖析 旁徵博引 舉一反三
考題1 (典型例題分)This book, as a surprise for his sister·was lost in themail.
nded rded n gnized
nce n.不在，缺席;缺乏eg o
I soon noticed his absence from school.我很快便察覺到他缺課了。
After an absence of seven years，1 went home.外出7年後我返回了故鄉。
相關鏈接：absent adj.缺席的;不在的用法拓展：be absent from不在.缺席 absence of mind心不在焉
during one's absence在某人外出期間 in one's absence—in
the absence of sb.某人不在時，某人外出時特別提醒：be absent ftom短語中用from。
考題2 (典型例題) He often asks his neighbour to look after his pet during his
A. lack B. absence C. leaving D. missing
考題2點撥：答案爲B。此題考查during one's absenee這一結構。句意爲;“他經常叫他的鄰居在他外出時替他照顧寵物。”
t adv.相隔.相距;除去;分開eg：New York and T6kyo are thou— sands of milesapart.紐約和東京相隔數千英里。
She lives apart from her family.她跟家人分開住。
Apart from a few faults，he is quite a good teacher.除了幾個缺點外.他是個很好的老師。
用法拓展：aprt ftom除……之外tell…apart區分/分辨(兩種事物)，tear.一apart撕開.撕成塊200 metresapart相距200米 fall apart土崩瓦解
考題3 (典型例題分)Do you have any difficulty the twin sisters?
A. to telling out B. telling out C. to tell apart D. telling apart
考題3點撥：答案爲D。此題考查tell…apart”區分/分辨”.同時考查have some difficulty in doingsth.“有困難幹某事”。句意爲：“你分清這時雙胞姐妹有困難嗎?”
mmend u，.推薦。介紹;勸告，建議eg： Can you recommend me a good lawyer?‘你能推薦一位好律師給我嗎? I recommend you to see her at once.我勸你馬上去看她。
She recommended buying this dictionary.她建議買這本字典。
相關鏈接：recommendation n.推薦.推舉
用法拓展：recommend .一recommend sb.向某人推薦某物 recommend th.向某人介紹某事 recommend s1) do sth.勸某人幹某事(advise曲 do sth.) recommend doingsth.建議幹什麼recommendthat…建議……特捌提醒;recommend當“建議”講後接從句時從句用should+動詞原形ld可以省略。
考題4 (典型例題 分 ) How shall we go to that airport? Well. I recommend ataxi.
A. to take B. taking C. to taking D. take
考題4點撥;答案爲B。此題考查recommend doing stK“建議幹某事”。句意爲：“我們怎麼去機場?～我建議坐出租車去。”
ribute vt.貢獻：捐獻;投稿eg：
He didn't contibute anything to world peace. 他對世界和平毫無貢獻。
A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 適度的運動有益於健康。
相關鏈接contribution n.貢獻用法拓展：contribute…to…向……捐款;對……有貢獻contributeto…有助於……;向……投稿 make a contribution/contributions to…對……作出貢獻
特別提醒：contribute…to…和make a contribution to…這兩個短語中的to都是介詞，後接名詞或動名詞作賓語。
考題5 (典型例題)Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high bloodpressure.
A. relate to B. contribute to C. attend toD. devote to
考題5點撥：答案爲B。contribute to…意爲“有助於，促成”。句意爲：“吃太多_的脂肪會引起心臟病並且會造成高.~-/K。”
二、重點短語
up徵召(服役);回憶起;調動(力量、人員等);打電話eg：
The old photograph called up memories of his ehildhood.
那張老照片喚起了他對童年時代的回憶。
He was called up right at the beginning of the war.
他是在戰爭一開始的時候被徵召入伍的。
用法拓展call for需求，需要;(去)接caU on sb.拜訪某人;號召
cau at some place拜訪某地caU in請求收回;召來call back回電話特別提醒teallup中的up是副詞，代詞作賓語時必須放在中間。
考題6 (典型例題1 分) The picture of the park memories of our class trip lastyear.
A. called up B. reminded C. called on D. called for
考題6點撥：答案爲A。call up表示“喚醒，回憶起”。句意爲：“公園的相片使我回憶起去年我班郊遊的事情。”
up向上看;查出，瞭解eg：
He looked up arid something in the tree caught his eyes.
他擡頭一看了樹上的一樣東西引起了他的注意。
Look up the word in the dictionary.
翻字典查一查這個單詞。
用法拓展;look up.一in…在……裏查找look up to sb.尊敬或讚賞某人
look down on/upon看不起，輕視 look on旁觀;看作 look out注意，
當心look into;向……裏面看look round向四周看 look through瀏覽
考題7 (典型例題)Do I have to stop to the new words I come across while am readinga book?
A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look into
考題7點撥;答案爲c。look dp“(在詞典或參考書中)查閱(詞或責料)”。句意爲：“當我在閱讀時，碰到生詞我必須停_F來查單詞.的含義嗎?
【同步練習題】
1. I bought this dress ________ for ?35;it used to be ?85.
sale sale sale sale
解析：on sale可作“大甩賣;清倉大廉售”解。
答案：B
2. Almost nobody can stand ________ fun of before a crowd of people.
be made make g made ng
解析：stand作“忍受”解，用於否定句中，後接動名詞作賓語。
答案：C
3. ________ what I think, what would you like to do?
ing aside ing out ing about ing off
解析：set aside意爲“拋開;把……暫放一邊”。
答案：A
4. She missed the plane, ________ driving very fast to the airport.
ite ss gh out
解析：despite是介詞，後接動名詞，意爲“儘管，雖然”。
答案：A
5. I wouldn’t feel happy ________ in a block of apartments.I’d rather________ in a
traditional house.
ng;to live ng;live
live;to live live;living
解析：第一個空白處用living作原因狀語;would rather後接動詞原形。
答案：B
6. The road sign is easy to read;the words ________ well.
out d out
out out
解析：題意是“那些字很醒目。”stand out“突出”。
答案：B
7. Do I have to stop to ________ the new words I come across while I amreading a book?
at for
up into
解析：“在字典中查單詞”用look up。
答案：C
8. I don’t like those blue socks;what have you got ______?
gh ead des
解析：題意是“除了這些藍色的襪子外，你們還有什麼樣的?”
答案：D
9. ________ all his friends agree, he was unusually warm-hearted, lovingand generous.
解析：題意是“正如他的朋友們所認爲的那樣”，用as引導定語從句。
答案：D
10.—How shall we go to that airport?
—Well, I recommend ________ a taxi.
take ng taking
解析：recommend後常接動名詞作賓語。
答案：B
