高二英語下冊的第一單元知識點總結
學習英語要通過聽、說、讀、寫、譯來進行操練，不但要注意數量，更重要的是要注意質量，尤其是基本知識要掌握的準確，熟練。只有經過大量的實踐，才能做到熟能生巧，運用自如。以下是小編給大家整理的高二英語下冊的第一單元知識點總結，希望大家能夠喜歡!
高二英語下冊的第一單元知識點總結1
【重點詞彙、短語】
1. take place 發生
2. religious 宗教的
3. in memory of 紀念
4. belief 信任，信心，信仰
5. dress up 盛裝，打扮
6. trick 詭計，竅門
7. play a trick on 搞惡作劇，詐騙
8. gain 獲得
9. gather 蒐集，集合
10. award 獎品，授予
11. admire 讚美，欽佩
12. look forward to 期望，盼望
13. day and night 日夜
14. as though 好像
15. have fun with 玩的開心
16. permission 許可，允許
17. turn up 出現，到場
18. keep one’s word 守信用
19. hold one’s breath 屏息
20. apologize 道歉
21. obvious 顯然的
22. set off 出發，動身，使爆炸
【重點句型】
1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.
請查清楚事故是何時何地發生的。
2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please theancestors, who
could return either to help or to do harm.
還有一些節日，是爲了紀念死者、滿足或取悅祖先，因爲(祖先們)有可能回到世上幫助他們，也有可能帶來危害。
3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to clean thegraves and
light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定語從句)
在日本，這個節叫孟蘭盆節，在這個節日裏，人們要上墳、掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。
4. They dress up and try to frighten people.
他們喬裝打扮去嚇唬別人。
5. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.
如果你什麼也不打發給孩子，他們可能會捉弄別人。
6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour MahatmaGandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.
在印度，10 月 2 日是紀念馬哈特馬.甘地的全國性節日，他是幫助印度脫離英國而獨立的領袖。
7. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that lookforward to the end
of winter and to the coming of spring.
最富生氣而又最重要的節日，就是告別冬天、迎來春天的日子。
8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks asthough it might be
covered with pink snow.
整個國度處處都是櫻花盛開，看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅色的雪。
高二英語下冊的第一單元知識點總結2
重點短語
1. defend against保衛…以免受
uduce sb tosb 向某人介紹某人
sb on somepart親吻某人的某個部位
defence 防禦，保障
ther with 與某人一起
likely to 很可能…;有希望…
h one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出來取某物
the contrary 相反
at sb 向某人點頭
t sbwith/by 通過…向某人問候
ess one’s feelings表達某人的感情
12. in general 總的來說;通常
a job fair 在求職會上
nervousabout 對…感到緊張
15. at ease 舒適;快活;自由自在
16. lose face丟臉
one’s back to 背對;背棄
one’s head away 把頭轉過去
willing to 渴望…. , 願意….
20. look upsetabout sth 對.. 感到沮喪
重點句型
1. I saw several young people enter thewaiting area looking aroundcuriously.
我看見幾個年輕人走進了等候區，好奇地向四周張望。
2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closelyfollowed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的託尼?加西亞，隨後緊跟着的是英國的茱莉亞?史密斯。
3. She steppedback appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if indefense.
她後退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，並舉起了手，好像是在自衛。
4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortablein the sameway with
touching ordistance between people.
各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距的程度也不盡相同。
5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that weunderstand each otheras well as we do.
高二英語下冊的第一單元知識點總結3
1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運會
2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market與其它國家競爭國際市場
compete in a race 參加賽跑
compete with [against] sb. for sth. 與某人競爭而獲得某物
Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour ofwinning.我們希臘各個城市之間曾經爲了榮譽而彼此之間相互競爭。
3. take part in 參加
We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.
我們大家都得參加跑步訓練, 無人例外.
4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奧運旗幟上的五環代表什麼?
stand for 代表;表示;主張;支持;擁護;容忍;允許
What does "ESL" stand for? "ESL"代表什麼?
I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了。
5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運會吉祥物
Fuwa，the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carry a message offriendship ,peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world.
福娃是北京2008年第29屆奧運會吉祥物，它們向世界的孩子們傳達友誼、和平和良好的祝福。
6. come on a magical journey 做夢幻之遊come on (表勸說，鼓勵等)來吧，走吧;開始
His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class.
他自從參加了會話班，法語取得了很大進步。
7. (a) volunteer for (……志願者)志願做……
Don't volunteer for more than you can handle. 別做力不能及的事情。
I want to be a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympics.
我想成爲2008年北京奧運會的志願者。
8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about theOlympics a long time ago 我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我曾經寫過很久以前奧林匹克運動會的情況。
We used to keep in touch with each other by writingletters.我們過去常寫信聯繫對方。
I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoysit.我習慣了每天給女兒講故事，她也非常喜歡這樣做。
Wood can be used to make furniture. 木頭能用來做傢俱。
There used to be a temple at the place where our school standsnow.在我們學校所在之處過去有一座廟。
9. …and both are held every four years on a regular basis.兩個都是定期每四年舉行一次。
on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期來看望我們。
10. Only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard for their eventwill be admitted as competitors. 只有達到他們各自項目統一標準的運動員纔會被接受參見奧運會。
I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer.我肯定他今年夏天將被北京大學錄取。
This ticket admits two people to the football match. 這張票可供兩人入場看足球賽。
The cinema admits about 2000 people.這座電影院大約可坐 2000 人。
The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.這些規章制度不容許有其他解釋。
His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。
He never admits that he is wrong. 他從不承認自己錯了。
John has admitted breaking the window. 約翰已承認打碎了窗子。
11. It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, togetherwith swimming, sailing, and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有團隊項目是在夏季奧運會上進行的。
12. No other counries could join in, nor could slaves or women.別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。
13. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role ingymnastics…婦女不僅允許參加，而且她們還在體操比賽項目中起着非常重要的作用。
14. as well 也;又;同樣
as well as (除...之外)也,既...又
conj. 以及,又
I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.
我唱自己譜曲的歌，也彈吉他。
A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教師不僅要教書，也要激起學生的興趣。
15 There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as towin Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權的競爭就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣地激烈。
16. So even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就連橄欖枝花環也被取代了。
David will replace Mike in next week’s tennis competition.大衛將代替邁克參加下週的網球賽。
The broken parts of the machine must be replaced, otherwise we can’tcontinue our work. 這些損害的機器部件必須得換，否則我們無法繼續工作。
I have owned my car for almost ten years. This year I’ll replace it with anew one. 我的汽車用了差不多十年了，今年我要換一輛新車。
Would you replace the magazine after reading it? 讀完雜誌後把它放回原處好麼?
17. Put forward your ideas and give reasons for your choice.提出你的觀點並給出你選擇的原因。put forward 呈上;提出;提前;撥快(鐘錶)
Two advices of design are put forward.
提出了兩點設計建議。
The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle.其原因是,這架飛機又是一輛自行車。
reason with sb. for [against] sth.
因贊成[反對]...同某人講道理[辯論]
reason sb. out of his prejudice說服某人消除成見
reason sb. into accepting a proposal說服某人接受建議
18. be in/under sb’s charge
管理
in charge of 負責
These books were left in your charge. 這些書由你管理。
The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway.主任工程師負責指揮地鐵的建造工程。
I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。
This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green. 這間病房是由格林大夫負責的。
How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修理自行車收了你多少錢?
Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time?下班時間打辦公電話你們收不收費?
The boy charged into the room. 男孩衝進屋裏。
Suddenly the wild animal charged at us. 突然那頭野獸朝我們衝過來。
Those young men were charged by the police with causing a disturbance inthe neighbourhood.
警察指控那些青年人在這一帶犯了擾亂治安罪。
She charged me to look after her daughter. 她要我負責看管她的女兒。
19. physical exercise 體育鍛煉
Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body. 身體健康就是有一個強壯健康的身體。
physical change 物理變化
physical education 體育
20. rise to one’s feet 站起來，立起。
21. She was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her onpurpose so that she fell down. 她在比賽中跑在前面，突然另外一個運動員故意推了她一下，結果她摔倒了。
22. take responsibility for…對……負有責任，負起對……的責任
23. If you are discovered, you will be fined. 如果被發現，你將被罰款。
He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因違反交通規則被罰款200美元。
24. win glory for sb. 爲某人贏得榮譽
We must try to win glory for our school!我們必須設法爲母校爭光。
25. make a bargain with sb. 與某人成交
26. promise to do sth. 答應做某事
He has promised to behave better henceforth. 他答應從今以後要表現得好些。
She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答應弟弟將給他寫信。
This year promises to be another good one for harvests. 今年看來又是個豐收年。
Remember to carry out your promise . 記住要履行諾言。
He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他不遵守諾言，沒來看我。
The news brings little promise of peace. 這消息使和平無望。
27. She practised running to compete in the Olympic Games.爲了參加奧運會她練習跑步。
28. Atlanta married him and lived happily ever nta和他結了婚，從那以後幸福地生活。
29. one after another 一個接一個地Difficulties arise one afteranother.困難相繼出現.
30. deserve to do sth
理應做，值得做
deserve attention [sympathy]
值得注意[同情]
deserve to be rewarded [punished] 該獎[罰]
If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做錯事, 應當受罰。
31. Apart from playing at school I go to sports school every weekend.除了在學校踢球之外，我每週末都去體校。
She keeps herself apart from (ie does not mix with) other people.她與別人保持距離(不與別人混在一起).
It's a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults.除了一些小缺點之外，這不失爲一件漂亮的工作。
32. I especially like playing on the wing like Beckham but being a strikeris good as well. 我尤其喜歡像貝克漢姆一樣踢邊鋒，但是當一名射球手一樣好。
Dance and sing, Time's on the wing.跳吧，唱吧，光陰似箭。
33. be active in
積極於
34. This is important because the more you speak English, the better yourEnglish will become.這很重要因爲你說英語越多，你的英語水平就會變得越好。
35. Don’t be shy about making mistakes.別害怕犯錯誤。
36. In this way you will become confident in speaking English.這樣你就會對說英語充滿信心。
One has to be confident in himself. 一個人一定要對自己有信心。
