豐富多彩的同義詞,一方面爲人們準確、細緻地表達思想提供了良好的條件;另一方面,又給英語學習者帶來了困難。雖說英語同義詞掌握了不少,但在使用方面卻不如人意。其原因主要是對同義詞的概念和其差異性缺乏瞭解。下面小編爲大家分享2300對同義詞，希望對大家有用。 300對同義詞如下： 1 abandon = give up 放棄，中止 A catastrophe made people abandon their studies.一場災難迫使人們放棄了學業。 2 abrupt = sudden 突然的，出其不意的 The abrupt death discouraged many young people.這個突發死亡事件讓很多年輕人感到氣餒。 3 abundant = plentiful, ample 充裕的，豐富的 California has a hard time providing abundant water to its population.加利福尼亞州處境艱難，不能爲居民提供充足的水源。 4 accede = assent, agree 同意，答應 The government will accede to our proposal.政府會同意我們的提議。 5 accessible = reachable 易使用的 New facilities in this university are accessible to foreign students.外國學生可以方便地使用這所大學的新設備。 6 account for = explain 解釋，說明 The figures in this table account for an increase in job openings.表格中的數據解釋了工作機會增加的原因。 7 accumulate = collect 積累，集聚 The rich tend to spend more time accumulating wealth.富人往往花更多的時間積累財富。 | 8 acquit = release 宣判…無罪 The supreme court acquitted Mr. Wesley of the charges of fraud.最高法院撤消了對韋斯利先生欺詐罪的指控，宣判其無罪。 9 adequate = enough 足夠的，充分的 The most challenging part in interviews is when there is no adequate word to express my thought. 面試中最具挑戰性的環節就是去充分地表達我的看法。 10 adhere = stick, cling 黏附，附着 Wax easily adheres to objects.蠟容易黏到物體上。 11 adroit = dexterous 靈巧的 Choreographers should be aware of the beauty of adroit skills.編舞者應該明白靈巧的舞技所具的美感。 12 advent = arrival 出現，帶來 Since the advent of computers, many goods have been imported faster.自從計算機出現以來，很多商品的進口速度都加快了。 13 affluent = wealthy, better-off 富裕的，富足的 The affluent in that country have become far better-off due to the Government’s industrial policy.由於政府的工業政策，那個國家的富人已經變得更加富裕。 14 aimless = purposeless 無目的的，沒有目標的 After failing to achieve your goal, you should get yourself revitalized in order not to become aimless. 鑑於目標未能達成，你應該重新振作，以免變得沒有目標。 15 aggravate = worsen, exacerbate 使惡化 Depression in Japan aggravated the stock market.日本的經濟蕭條使得股市惡化。 16 agile = quick and active (思維)機敏的 Being agile is one of the crucial qualities to be a leader.頭腦機敏是一個領導者的重要才能之一。 17 alternate = rotate 輪流，交替 Good luck alternates with bad luck.風水輪流轉。 18 amplify = enlarge 放大 The sound can be amplified in the speaker.聲音可以通過揚聲器放大。 19 ample = sufficient 充足的，充裕的 Hydroelectric plants need to have ample energy to generate power.水電站需要有充足的能量用來發電。 20 analogous = similar 相似的，類似的 The poems written by Emily are analogous to other artists’ works.埃米莉寫的詩與其他藝術家的作品相似。 21 ancient = early 古老的，年代久遠的 Highly civilized people lived in the ancient city.這個古老的城市曾經居住過文明高度發達的民族。 22 apart from = except for 除…以外 Apart from the cost, those topics have no need to be controversial.除了成本之外，那些話題沒什麼爭論的必要。 23 arid = dry, barren 乾燥的，乾旱的 Plants cannot resist such arid conditions.植物經不住如此乾旱環境的考驗。 24 aroma = fragrance 芳香，香氣，香味 Mint has similar aroma that comes from the oil distilled from plants.薄荷的芳香與植物中提煉出來的精油氣味相似。 25 arise = emerge 引起，產生 Success arises from patience, perseverance, and endurance.成功來自耐心、毅力和磨鍊。 26 astute = shrewd 精明的，敏銳的 We need astute scholars to annotate Shakespeare’s plays.我們需要精明的學者來評論莎士比亞的戲劇。 27 aspire = desire, crave 渴望，渴求 Many people aspire to be exempt from their military service.許多人渴望免服兵役。 28 asset = advantage 有利條件;長處 Confidence is one of the important assets.自信是一個重要的優勢。 29 assess = evaluate 評定，評價 There are many ways to assess candidates’ versatility.有很多方法可以評定候選人是否技能全面。 30 assist = aid, help 協助，幫助 Many developing countries are assisted financially.許多發展中國家享受經濟援助。 31 assume = suppose 假定，假設，認爲 People assume that he is a criminal just from his appearance.人們僅僅是通過外表就想當然地認爲他是個罪犯。 32 assure = guarantee 向…保證，使確信 The company assured customers of a high quality.公司向顧客作出優質的保證。 33 attain = win 得到，獲得 American people attained freedom to make their dreams come true.美國人獲得自由，進而去實現夢想。 34 attest = confirm 證明，作爲(…的)證據 The well-behaved boy attests his mother’s care.這個男孩行爲端正，這證明了他母親的悉心教導。 35 augment = increase 加強;提高 Government officials will augment a better service to meet needs.爲滿足需要，政府官員將加強優質服務。 36 authentic = reliable 可靠的，真實的 Authentic sources are compulsory in investigations.在調查中，消息的來源必須是可靠的。 37 available = obtainable 可獲得的;可用的 There is no more information available.不會再有消息了。 38 avenue = means 途徑，方法 To the avenue to the prosperity, we need a leader with foresight.我們需要一位有遠見的領導者才能走向繁榮。 39 barely = scarcely 幾乎不 Manufactured foreign goods can be barely imported in North Korea.朝鮮幾乎不進口外國製成品。 40 basic = fundamental, essential 基本的，基礎的 The basic rules of business still apply in every sector.基本的商業規則仍然適用於每個行業。 41 believe = be convinced 相信 Catastrophes are believed to be a punishment in the tribe.部落裏的人相信災難就是一種懲罰。 42 benevolent = beneficent 仁慈的，仁愛的 Benevolent attention is necessary to people on their meager earnings.受到善意的關注對於收入微薄的人來說是必要的。 43 bewilder = puzzle, baffle 使迷惑，使迷茫 Michael was bewildered by her questions.邁克爾被她問得不知所措。 44 brawl = quarrel 爭吵 After brawling with others, people feel more aggravated.跟人吵架之後，人們會感覺更惱火。 45 captivate = fascinate, allure, lure, attract 使着迷，迷住 His writing style captivated many readers.他的寫作風格令許多讀者爲之着迷。 46 cardinal = fundamental 基本的 Scholars should be fully aware of cardinal principles.學者們應該清楚地知曉基本原理。 47 cargo = shipment 貨物 Cargo was loaded on the sophisticated-looking ship.貨物被裝載在這艘造型先進的船上。 48 catastrophe = disaster 災難 After the catastrophe, the devastating situation made people give up their lives.災難過後，駭人的處境致使人們放棄了生命。 49 celebrated = famous, well-known 著名的，出名的 His celebrated novels were sold out in book fares.他的著名小說在書市上銷售一空。 50 central = middle 中心的，中部的 Many tourist attractions are in the central part of a city.許多遊覽聖地都位於市中心。 51 chaotic = unorganized 混亂的，毫無秩序的 The political situation got more confused and chaotic.政治局面變得愈發混亂無序。 52 chronic = persistent 慢性的 A chronic disease causes a patient to feel more depressed.慢性疾病會使患者的精神更加抑鬱。 53 circumstance = environment, condition 情況，情形 It is hard to adjust to a new circumstance.新的環境使人難以適應。 54 cohere = combine 黏合，黏着 Molecules can cohere each other.分子可以互相黏合。 55 colossal = prodigious, gigantic 巨大的 The congregation gathered on a colossal scale.人們舉行了大規模集會。 56 common = mutual 共同的 People in the club have a common interest in our life.俱樂部成員擁有共同的生活愛好。 57 complicated = complex 結構複雜的 Our human body is very complicated in anatomy.我們人體的解剖學構造十分複雜。 58 comply = keep 遵守，服從 Employees working for insurance companies should comply with all the rules.保險公司的員工應該遵守所有的規定。 59 component = constituent, part 零件;組成部分 Automobile navigation systems require many components.自動導航系統需要很多零部件。 60 comprehend = understand 理解 The structure of a harpsichord, which was an early piano, was hard to comprehend. 大鍵琴是早期的鋼琴，它的構造不易理解。 61 compulsory = required 規定的;義務的;強迫的 Music and Fine Art should be compulsory subjects in high school.音樂和美術應成爲高中生的必修課。 62 concern = interest 關切，憂慮 Educational reform was one of the major concerns parents had.教育改革是父母們關注的主要問題之一。 63 consume = use up 消耗 Great quantities of papers are consumed everyday to document information.每天因用文字記錄信息而消耗了大量的紙張。 64 confront = present, face 使遇到，使面對 The labor union was confronted with a hard problem.工會面臨一個難題。 65 congenital = innate, natural 先天的 Patients who have a congenital deformity should be treated differently. 對於先天畸形的患者應該採取不同的治療方法。 66 contemplate = meditate, consider 沉思;細想 She contemplated proposals from other committee members.她仔細考慮了其他委員的提議。 67 consecutive = successive, continuous 連續的，不間斷的 The team chalked up their three consecutive victories over the Giants.這支隊伍連續三次戰勝了巨人隊。 68 consensus = agreement 一致看法，共識 His speech about real estates brought national consensus unprecedentedly. 他關於房地產的發言史無前例地獲得了全國的一致認同。 69 consequence = result 結果，後果 As a consequence, there are more theories to study symbiosis.結果是出現了更多研究共生現象的理論。 70 conviction= belief 深信，堅信 His testimony gave many people a conviction that he was innocent.他的證詞讓許多人深信他是無辜的。 71 cope with = deal with 處理;應付，對付 Religious leaders should teach how to cope with a difficulty in a society.宗教領袖應該教導人們怎樣處理在社會中遇到的困難。 72 counsel = advise 建議 A psychologist counsels patients after tests.心理學家給病人測試之後會給出建議。 73 course = process, progression 過程 History repeats the same course of actions.歷史不斷重演。 74 crawl = move slowly 爬，爬行 Snakes and lizards usually crawl on the ground.蛇和蜥蜴通常在地面上爬行。 75 creative = inventive, original 有創造力的 Being a creative person is a requirement to be qualified for this job.這個工作需要有創造力的人。 76 crude = rough 天然的，未加提煉的 Crude oil is the only source many Arabian countries make a profit. 原油是許多阿拉伯國家獲取利潤的唯一來源。 77 culminate = result in, finish 最終達到 Repeated failure in his business culminated in being alcoholic. 生意上的一再失敗最終使他酗酒成性。 78 cultivate = develop 種植，培育 People in the tribe were interested in cultivating crops.這個部落的人們對種植莊稼感興趣。 D 79 debilitate = weaken 使虛弱 During a war time, there were many children debilitated by diseases.戰爭時期，許多孩子因爲疾病而身體虛弱。 80 decorated = ornamental, elaborated 裝飾的 Decorated ceramics reveal the Asian beauty.裝飾性陶瓷展現了亞洲之美。
